PK +d^;#h refs.MYD.? Santana Talavera, Agustín 2003? Patrimonios culturales y turistas: Unos leen lo que otros miran 1-12/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1E Tourism; Cultural heritage; Authenticity; Representation; Consumption Tourist growth is attributed, each time more habitually, to the cultural offer of the destinations. That idea is in some way true, but is it really the culture, the patrimony and cultural legacy of the towns, what activates the tourist flow towards a destination? The destinations and those that want to become destinations are dressing out and toiling in order to attract more and more visitors. Their success will depend on the success of their attractiveness. In this task, the resource use becomes intensive. Envi-ronment, leisure, sports, spaces, events of any nature and, of course, the local culture are useful for such an end. However, except those designed explicitly for the tourist, not all the resources are able to be presented, contemplated and understood in their complexity. They should be adapted for a repetitive, quick, interesting and simple use, ready for a glance, not for reading. This makes possible that for the same place, event or patrimonial device may exists different versions, several arguments according to the target groups and uses. From this point of view, would exist a cultural patrimony that could be activated, promoted and consumed or not, exclusively due to economic interests linked to tourism development.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS010103.pdf 1695-7121 asantana@ull.es ? Bianchi, Raoul V. 2003d Place and power in tourism development: tracing the complex articulations of community and locality 13-32/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1& Tourism; Power; Community; Consumptions This paper outlines the case for the analysis of tourism, power and place in the development process from a critical sociological perspective. It draws on recent trends in the sociology of development to develop existing theoretical models in a manner which transcends the more rigid dualisms between structure and agency on the one hand, and, the concerns of power and identity on the other. As in recent works from noted scholars such as Picard and Wood (1997), the relationship between tourism and processes of development and social transformation are more nuanced and varied than previous 'theo-retical' models in tourism have recognised. Hence, this paper examines the issue by considering four major thematic areas of relevance to the study of tourism and its diverse relationships to processes of social change: the relations of community, consumption, production and place.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS020103.pdf 1695-7121 r.bianchi@londonmet.ac.ukC? Martín de la Rosa, Beatriz 2003} Host and guest revisited. Tourism issues of the 21st century (Smith, Valene & Brent, Maryann (Eds.)) (Reseña bibliográfica) 123-126/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS120103.pdf 1695-7121
bmarsa@ull.es P ? Arrieta, Iñaki 2003 Expectativas y limitaciones en la puesta en marcha de un proyectos patrimonial y turístico en un municipio rural vasco (Notas de investigación) 111-122/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS110103.pdf 1695-7121 yvparuri@sf.ehu.es? Martín de la Rosa, Beatriz 2003N Turismo y gestión cultural en las Islas Canarias: apuntes para una reflexión 105-110/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1, Canary Islands; Cultural tourism; Management Canary Islands are an example of developed region and clerk of the tourism, from the sixty (tourism of sun and beach). From then on until the present time they have happened enough changes. At the moment it is tried to supplement their offer with the rural tourism and the cultural tourism. To outline some reflections about the cultural tourism, especially the difficulties of their management, it is the objective of this article.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS100103.pdf 1695-7121
bmarsa@ull.es ` ?! Nogueira, Sandra 2003 A cultura material no processo educativo: museus, objectos e ofícios tradicionais na reconstrução de identidades e evocação de memórias 97-103/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 18 Heritage; Preservation; Cultural identity; Social memory The present article, talks mainly about the objects and artifacts role at the educational process of the populations, as well as, their responsability in the reconstruction of the cultural identity of the communities. Because the Museum is the best place for conservation, study and perpetuation of the material culture, the article explains how museums, especially the local museums, can make and mantain the link between the institution itself and the Community, mainly the young people. Analized and proved are also some small but, at same time big events, occured in Portugal, where through the artifacts and the Portuguese Trades, I've been showing that adult and young people are sensitive and attracted to this subject.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS090103.pdf 1695-7121 sandrix@swbell.net?" Tramonte, Cristiana 2003S Muito além do desfile carnavalesco: escolas de samba e turismo educativo no Brasil 85-96/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1R Cultural tourism; Educational tourism; Cultural identity; Carnival; Samba schoolsp Educational and cultural tourism has become a growing activity lately. It allows us to join pleasure with the experience of knowing different cultures and exercising our citizenship rights. Samba schools, which are much more than just a beautiful plastic-musical spectacle, represent the history of resistance of the Brazilian people against exclusion and stereotypes. In addition, due to their aesthetic beauty and cultural power, samba schools are a valuable cultural asset. Therefore, there should be a partnership between samba schools and the sector of educational tourism in order to foster the promotion and economic and social emancipation of the communities that, for several decades, have been creating 'the most beautiful popular spectacle of the world'. However, the majority of these communities are not allowed to have access to the wealth that is created by them.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS080103.pdf 1695-7121 tramonte@ced.ufsc.br ?# Tamanini, Elizabete 2003e Museu e Educação: Reflexões acerca da experiência no Museu Arqueológico de Sambaqui de Joinville 79-84/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1L Cultural tourism; Tourism impacts; Cultural tourism politics; Culture changet The tourism has historically always been a social phenomenon related with the culture, and also frequently has contributed to its restructuring. Their impacts have been positive and negative and for that reason their development has been so polemic in the different countries where has had more relevance. The socializing and protection functions of the culture have been important in the tourist development for centuries and even presently with more reason. The only way to develop politics about the cultural tourism is carrying out first the necessary research in order to know the impacts well and to decide in consequence.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS070103.pdf 1695-7121 tamanini@ielusc.br?$ Pascual Fernández, José J. 2003j Del "mar es de todos" al mar reservado: turistas, poblaciones de pescadores y reservas marinas en Canarias 65-78/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1W Tourism; Fisheries; Aquaculture; Conflicts; Space; Economic strategies; Marine reservesh In the last decades, the development patterns in the Canary Islands have changed the uses of maritime and littoral areas. Instead of traditional activities linked to fishing, now tourism and recreation are the core of the new uses. Nature, constructed or re-created, is now a key feature of many tourist destinies. In this context, marine protected areas attempt to preserve areas with special biological values from fisheries overexploitation, offering tourist and recreational uses compatible with conservation and following a general tendency all around the world. In the Canary Islands they constitute one of the most important measures of fisheries management and nature preservation. Nowadays there are three marine reserves in the Archipelago. The normative of marine protected areas limit professional fishing activities, and also drive forward tourism, especially scuba diving, involving relevant social impacts in the com-munities nearby. Also, those communities have had to confront many different impacts induced by tour-ism or aquaculture, changing economic strategies or the use of social spaces in land or at sea.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS060103.pdf 1695-7121 jpascual@ull.es 0 ?% Barretto, Margarita 2003~ La delicada tarea de planificar turismo cultural: Un estudio de caso con la "germanidad" de la ciudad de Blumenau- SC (Brasil) 51-63/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1 Tourism; Culture; Heritage Tourism planners believe that cultural tourism can provide good profits with minor environment and social impacts. Nevertheless, cultural tourism planning is not so easy to handle. Using" material and symbolic culture as an attractive needs participation, respect and study of the history of host society. This article presents a research held at Blumenau City (Santa Catarina, Brazil) where ethnic tourism is proposed, on the grounds of part of the population's German background. The aims is to establish a link between demolition or abandonment of many historic or "typical" houses with the so called "revival of German culture" a project issued from the city council without community participation or agreement.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS050103.pdf 1695-7121 barretto@floripa.com.br?&
Gruber, Davis 2003z Turismo e sustentabilidade na Amazônia: um novo conteúdo territorial e a experiência no Município de Silves, Amazonas 39-50/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1p Tourism; Sustainable development; Territory; Nature; Community organization; Environmental education; Ecotourism This study tries to evidence the role of tourism as a content that reveals the new forms of organization and appropriation of the amazon territory. The different forms of nature appraisement are determining an articulation of interests among social actors that represent powers of diverse space scales, such as local populations, municipal councils and international cooperation. The tourism has been a media that represents those values on the nature. Conservation value, value of survival, reservation value, market value. The tourism in the amazon cities, the tourism represented by the forest hotels, the tourism practiced in the conservation units and finally the tourism developed from community organizations supported by the non Government Organizations, all are modalities configured as a valuation form of the amazon nature, each one with their interests and motivations. We highlight three community experiences of tourism, two of the researches were carried out starting from questionnaires and the third with fielwork0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS040103.pdf 1695-7121 dsansolo@usp.br ?' Ascanio, Alfredo 2003& Turismo: la reestructuración cultural 33-37/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1i Cultural tourism; Impacts of the tourism; Political upon the cultural tourism; Restitution of the cultured The tourism historically has always been a social phenomenon related to the culture, therefore often has contributed to its restitution. Its impacts have been positive and negative and because of it has been so polemic its development in the different countries where has had greater presence. The protective function and socialization of the culture has been important in the tourism development for centuries and including in the present with greater reason. The only way to generate politics upon the cultural tourism is carrying out first the basic research to know the impacts and to decide consequently.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS030103.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net?4 Simonicca, Alessandro 20051 Economia sostenibile, comunità culturali e isole 1-22/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1/ Sostenibility tourism; Cultural change; Islandsw In the present participation I will face some relative topics you to the relationship between
sostenibilility tourism and processes of cultural change. I will begin with the analysis of the notion of
"sustainable tourism", trying to demonstrate that its understanding is fuller if one is assumed anthropological
look. I will stop myself then on the relationship between social culture, agents and tourism, and
will conclude with some relative notation to the problem of the "insularità". The main task is that, not
giving a priori to relations univoche between tourism and society, which cultural phenomenon is from
turning particular attention to the olistica nature of the tourism and to its peculiar "evolution". From that
the perspective comes down that the "insularità" is destined to place the typical problems that who meets
exercises one ethnologic look on the cultures others.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS010105.pdf 1695-7121 alessandro.simonicca@uniroma1.it?5 Prats, Llorenç 2003$ Patrimonio + turismo = ¿desarrollo? 127-136/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 20 Tourism; Cultural heritage; Museums; Development As they say some pages web, this text is in construction, not so much because it is unfinished as for its own nature like reflection instrument and work that it should allow to differ, to debate the former-on ideas, and if it is considered that they have some interest, to incorporate them and to contrast them, global or partially, to the elaboration processes and administration of tourist-patrimonial projects. To these effects, the ideas, be already critical or mandatory, they are exposed in their maximum nakedness, without any allusion to the casuistry and lacking the support of a learned apparatus, so that they can be this way more easily integrated and evaluated in the context of the experience of each one. He/she has always been interested to debate and to propose arguments for the debate, thing that now facilitate the media that the computer science has put in our hands vastly.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS000603.pdf 1695-7121 lprats@trivium.gh.ub.es ?6 Ascanio, Alfredo 2003H Almanaque Mundial (46 años de publicaciones) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 253-255/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS130603.pdf 1695-7121 ?7 Schärer, René 2003 Turismo sustentável: um estudo de caso sobre a experiência da comunidade de prainha do Canto Verde no litoral do Ceará (Nota de investigación) 231-242/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2 Tourism; Community based tourism; Socially responsible tourism; Eco-tourism; Community organization; Artisanal fishery; Coastal development; Poverty reduction; Sustainable development The present study first makes a short analysis of the use of the expression Sustainable Tourism at internet sites of different international and Brazilian organizations to find out that none of them is of much help to evaluate the sustainability of community based tourism projects. This is why we adopt the criteria which the German NGO "Studienkreis für Tourismus und Entwicklung" (Study Group of Tourism and Development) uses to judge candidates for the TODO prize. The prize is awarded each year to two or three communities considered worthy of the title Socially Responsi-ble Tourism. The case study shows how a com-munity occupying a small stretch of beach since 1870, develops its principal activity which is fish-ing and at the same time writes some pages of history thanks to the spirit of adven-ture of its population, while suffering the aggression of real estate speculators who sense a million dollar busi-ness on the land where the humble fisher-families live. The study looks at the community, which, with the support of NGO´s and a human rights defense group not only resists the speculators, but looks for the way of sustainability. For them tour-ism means not only complementary income to fishing, but also a way to show that communities with strong village organizations and support from well meaning volunteers can develop tourism, challenging government view that tourism is for business. Income from tourism stays and circu-lates in the community generating economic ac-tivities. We also see how tourism developed by the community within its eco-system helps to raise awareness for nature of the population, at the same time recovering and strengthening cultural expression and diversity, lifting self-esteem of this traditional population, called Jangadeiros.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS100603.pdf 1695-7121 fishnet@uol.com.br [?8 Calero, Francisco 2003 Diplomado en turismo y Master / Experto en gestión de empresas turísticas en la Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife, España) (Estudios y grupos de trabajo) 243-246/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS110603.pdf 1695-7121 fcalero@ull.es ?9 K Parra López, Eduardo
Melchior Navarro, Mercedes
Ramos Domínguez, Ángel 2003} Análisis e impacto de los touroperadores y las agencias de viaje en el transporte turístico: nuevas tendencias en Canarias 217-229/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2 Tour operators; Travel agencies; Canary Islands; Hotel and Travel Agency managers; Tourist intermediaries; Distribution channels in tourism.} The international tourism transport sector is facing profound changes in its structure, particularly where tour operators and travel agencies are concerned. New reservation distribution systems (GDS and CRS) and interactive television systems are setting new guidelines for the sector. The worldwide platform of the Internet has created a new context, which is rapidly emerging and becoming ever more dynamic. For this reason, travel organisations should explore the proliferation of management tools that facilitate the establishment of new competitive strategies and positioning in an increasingly volatile area, with new products and forms in both demand and supply. This exploratory study identifies and interprets several questions based on a survey of 82 hotel and travel agency managers in the Canary Islands, who express their views about current and future developments in the sector.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS090603.pdf 1695-7121+ eparra@ull.es
mmelchio@ull.es
aramos@ull.es ?: Ascanio, Alfredo 2003T La opinión sobre una crisis turística: la cultura mediática detrás de bastidores 207-216/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 23 Tourism; Opinions; Tourism crisis; Content analysis This article examines the attitude of 15 tourism executives interviewed to complete a press report published by the newspaper La Provincia of Palmas de Gran Canarias city. Using the techniques of content analysis, it aims to investigate the real emaning of tourism's crisis that was unfolding on the island Gran Canaria. The findings show that the interviewed executive, all of ehom work on a decision making level, minimize their share of responsability for the tourism's crisis and for the oversupply of tourism accommodations. They also try to persuade the readers that the responsibility for this crisis should attributed to other sectors and not to the internal decisions and the external factors related to the commercialization of the Canarian "touristic product". The postulated hypothesis that "what is transmit-ted is the feeling that something is being held back and not everything is said" can be thus generally confirmed.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS080603.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net?; M Díaz Pérez, Flora M.
Bethencourt Cejas, María Y.
González Morales, Olga 2003 Diversificación de productos y segmentación de la demanda turística en la isla de La Palma: aplicaciones de cara a la política turística 195-205/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2p Tourism; Market segmentation; Nationality; Income; Type of establishment; Excursions and recreational activities The Canary Islands have traditionally been a destination for mass tourism, a fact that is not, however, necessarily incompatible with a growing trend towards segmentation in tourist markets. In fact, the experience of other traditional destinations, like the Balearic Islands, shows that the two trends can take place at the same time. This article presents the results of a segmentation study carried out on a representa-tive sample of the tourist market for the island of La Palma (Canary Islands) in early 2002. More specifi-cally, we cross demand segments and services to study a possible imbalance between tourist expectations for the services offered and the services that are actually contracted in the destination. The segments studied were: nationality (German and Spanish), income and type of establishment; and the services studied: excur-sions, recreational activities in general and sports activities in particular. The results show that the best posi-tive response to the destination is found for excursions for both nationalities. For the other services offered, however, (recreational activities and more specifically sports activities), the response differs substantially from one nationality to another, suggesting that the destination in general is in a better position to cover the contracting expectations of Spanish domestic tourism. In summary, the results of the study lead us to con-clude that the cultural factors associated with nationality have the strongest influence on defining tourist service consumer behaviour.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS070603.pdf 1695-7121 fdiazp@ull.es
mbethen@ull.es /?< 6 Lozano Badialli, José Eduardo
D’Arc Ribeiro, Joana 2003 O Reverso do Postal: uma análise das atividades de uso público na região da Estação Ecológica de Anavilhanas, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil 181-193/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2c Protected area; Sustainable development; Socio-environmental change; Traditionals peoples; Amazonia? This thesis addresses questions about the public use activities carried out in the Anavilhanas Ecological Station and surrounding area. The theory grounding this researching is based on the analysis of this activities in four communities - Costa do Araras, Jaraqui, Terra Preta e Cuieras -, located near this protected area. In spite of the legal limitations regulating its use, this frequently occurs due to demand. The research results suggest that are needed to make people aware and to qualify to achieve the environmental, social, cultural and economical sustainability.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS060603.pdf 1695-7121% edubadi@horizon.com.br
jd@inpa.gov.br ?= Cala Matiz, Bibiana 2003> Una mirada antropológica a la institución social del turismo 173-180/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2f Social institution; Tourism anthropology; Collective memory; Popular narratives; Social representation When we think about tourism as a social phenomenon that influences many levels of a community's life, and it being an institution legitimized by society, we can define it as a social institution, one that brings new and important options for building the modern world, for besides being a source of income for many sectors and an acceptable lifestyle for others, it provides elements such as distraction, leisure and fun, that have started to be directly related to the social, economical and psychological development of people, communities and even nations. Whit this paper, I want to highlight the importance of the anthropologic study of tourism and its influence, as a social institution, on the collective memory of the inhabitants of a community, from a "popular narratives" study viewpoint. Likewise, it views tourism as a social phenomenon where the movements, travels and discretional income (i.e. unconstrained income that is not used to cover basic necessities), are considered as another element of the social, economical and psychological life of the characters involved in order to found its study on an interdisciplinary perspective. Finally, the study of a community's collective memory permits a more deep knowledge of its thoughts and feelings about the different aspects influencing the population's lives. In this manner, we can see what and how is affecting the people, trough their own narrations.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS050603.pdf 1695-7121 bibicala@hotmail.com ?> ' Menezes Teixeira Coriolano, Luzia Neide 2003/ Os limites do desenvolvimento e do turismo 161-171/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2; Development; Tourism; Local development; Social developmentP This paper is a historical analysis of the background and evolution of the concept of development and the limits to development, supported by links with economic science, thus pervading all social sciences. The assumptions of developmentalist theories, the so-called modernization theories, are shown and identified as traditional, conservative and consensual, thus differing from critical theories which adopt the assumptions of historical materialism. The paper examines those aspects of globalization which pertain to new approaches to development, whereby tourism becomes a link between the local and the global. The study explains how and why development is an unequal and joint process. Underdevelopment is a result of the structural adjustments which determine concentration of wealth and income, generating poverty as the ultimate expression of social inequality. It is shown that development only takes place when people benefit, when a human scale is reached, that tourism can both connect with concentrated economic growth and promote social development, otherwise known as local development.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS040603.pdf 1695-7121 coriolan@uece.br?? Martín de la Rosa, Beatriz 2003E Nuevos turistas en busca de un nuevo producto: El patrimonio cultural 155-160/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2# Culture; Heritage; Cultural tourism The tourism is dynamic. At the present time, the tourists want nature and culture, not only sun and beach. New tourists and new products (Cultural tourism) appear. To analyze some of these consequences is objetive of this article.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS030603.pdf 1695-7121
bmarsa@ull.es ?@ Pastor Alfonso, María José 2003! Turismo, cultura y medio ambiente 145-153/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2M Cultural Tourism; Ecological Anthropology; Cultural Heritage; Cultural ChangeZ The relations that bind to diverse types of tourists and to the inhabitants of the visited places have originated a series of cultural characteristics that are, nowadays, subject of study by the anthropologists. However, we cannot to obviate another type of relations that are of great interest for understanding the changes that are taking place because of the tourism: the people's relations with their environment. The modification of the ecosystems, whose objective is to promote and to facilitate the tourist expansion, it has influenced directly the ways of life of the different receiving communities from the tourism, chang-ing, in addition to its surroundings, the form in that they are related to it. In this paper the study of those questions is approached from the frame of the Ecological Anthropology and its application to the Cultural Tourism.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS020603.pdf 1695-7121 mjpastor@ua.es ?A Farias Seabra, Giovanni de 2003B O turismo sertanejo como alternativa econômica para o semi-árido 137-143/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 26 Sertanejo Tourism; Social development; Agro-ecotourism| The Sertanejo Tourism is a leisure form based in the natural landscape, in the cultural heritage and in the social development of the interior areas of the Brasil. In virtue of its character natural, social, cultural ecological and landscape, the Sertanejo Tourism interferes in the perspective environmental development/preservation of the interiors of the Country. It has as main objective to promote the inte-grated understanding of the environment in their multiple and complex relationships, involving the as-pects physical, biological, social, economical, technological, cultural, scientific and ethical. In a quite synthetic way, it can be said that the Sertanejo Tourism interferes in the category of exotic tourism, a mixed of agro-ecotourism, with emphasis in the valorization of the regional cultural identity and in the improvement of the conditions of the local community's life.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS010603.pdf 1695-7121 seabra@geociencias.ufpb.br?B Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2003^ Native tours. The anthropology of travel and tourism (Chambers, Erve) (Reseña bibliográfica) 247-251/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS120603.pdf 1695-7121 D ?D Pérez Barrera, Sara 2004y Los "no lugares" espacios del anonimato. Una antropología de la sobremodernidad. (Marc Augé) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 149-153/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS130104.pdf 1695-7121 escaramujovgr@hotmail.com:?E " TU.CU.NA., Grupo de Investigación 2004b El desarrollo turístico como alternativa a la crisis azucarera tucumana (Notas de investigación) 125-138/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS100104.pdf 1695-7121 liliasfoura@arnet.com.ar 2?F Lacaba Gutiérrez, José Juan 2004K Sitges (Catalunya) y el carnaval gay: el turismo
y sus nuevos peregrinajes 111-124/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1, Tourism; Carnival; Gay; Pilgrimage; Identity In this paper, I explain the development of a tourist village in the Catalonian coast (northeast of Spain) as a gay destination during carnival times during the month February. My intention is to include my reflections in this paper in the symbolic - cognitive studies about tourism and I want also to reflect about the idea of the constructions in gay culture of different places all around the world of leisure or/and pilgrimage. Sitges is a scale gay destination really knowledge in Western Europe during the hole year, but during carnival times, it's convert in a gay pilgrimage in different ways and there is have been crated during those last years gays places of leisure in the village that make me create the idea of the existence of a gay Carnival in Sitges Carnival. Because we cannot consider the gay carnival independent of what I call Sitges Carnival, I explain also the development and the historical conflicts between those two carnivals, and how those separate spaces have been created.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS090104.pdf 1695-7121 jlacaba@yahoo.es )?G , Fernández, Guillermina
Guzmán Ramos, Aldo 2004l El patrimonio industrial-minero como recurso turístico cultural: El caso de un pueblo-fábrica en Argentina 101-109/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1? Industrialist-Mining heritage; Cultural tourism; Local identity} The valuation of the heritage on the part of the society is fundamental, because it allows to understand of where we come and towards where we go. Within the cultural heritage, a category exists that is the industrial heritage. The present I articulate must like objective diagnose the possibilities of developing to a program of cultural tourism from the existing industrial heritage in the locality of Villa Cacique - Barker, in the Southeast of the Province of Buenos Aires (Argentina), this would allow to maintain the identity of the locality and through a tourist model cultural-industrialist to increase economic the income local.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS080104.pdf 1695-71211 guillermina1@ciudad.com.ar
aldo_ramos@hotmail.com0 ?H González, Paulo 20049 El Confital (Gran Canaria): una prospección etnográfica 85-100/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1C Eviction; Social alienation; City; Turism; Economy; Social movement This paper belongs to an ongoing investigation about social movements in Canary Islands. From a politic and relational approach this line researches in the re-colocating process of marginal groups in the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. This process is derivated from speculated actions related to macrosocial elements as turism. Thus, this paper analyzes power relations articulating social representations with discurses and practices of the group. Also, the diacronic perspective allows to re-construct social trajectories from subjects and the quarter like an active social member in social movilization process. This is an ethographic research that implements combined qualitative techniques guided interviews and participant observation.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS070104.pdf 1695-7121 paulperrimo@hotmail.com?I Santos, Rafael José dos 2004. Consumo e legitimidade na cultura mundializada 75-84/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1/ Consumption; Culture; Legitimacy; Globalization This essay aims to a reflection on the transformations in the relations between culture and consumption, from the earlier Veblens' writings though the dawn of a globalized culture. Such changes are analyzed from the point of view of changes in capitalist economy, which results in a global configuration. One emphasizes consumption as a social distinction practice, which legitimacy standards come into a crisis as new globalized practices come to scene. This takes to a new articulation of symbolic strategies of social differentiation. Among these new strategies one emphasizes a new modality of cultural competence: the informational competence, related to the domain of new technologies.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS060104.pdf 1695-7121 rjsantos@unisul.br7?J Barretto, Margarita 2004^ Entre los derechos políticos y el consumo: una visión heterodoxa del concepto de ciudadanía 57-73/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 12 Consumption; Citizenship; Migrant; Uruguay; Brazil Some people don't think that political rights (to vote and to be voted), or basic social rights (free education and health care) are essential to citizenship. Instead, they look forward the possibility of consumption of goods, even if that means less education and health services or the possibility of voting. This article was inspired by a little group of uruguaian migrants in Brazil which can be considered as emblematic of this type of consumption oriented citizenship.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS050104.pdf 1695-7121 barretto@floripa.com.br ?K Ribeiro, Marcelo 2004} Festas populares e turismo cultural - inserir e valorizar ou es-quecer? O caso dos Moçambiques de Osório, Rio Grande do Sul 47-56/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1Q Popular culture; Cultural tourism; Moçambiques; Afrodescendents; Public policiesx This article analises the relations between popular culture, whith religious theme and cultural tourism. The structure of Moçambiques afrobrasilian group, in the Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil and his celebration like a cultural tourism resource. The formulation of cultural policies nearest to touristic policies and one shape of a new preservation and knowledge.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS040104.pdf 1695-7121 ribeiroweb@yahoo.es ?L Berlanga Adell, María Jesús 2004H Turismo y poder. Las transformaciones de una fiesta popular en Marruecos 25-45/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1D Morocco; Bereber; Popular festival; Change; Tourism; Power relationsQ In the High Eastern Atlas mountains of Morocco every year there is a traditional celebration commonly known as Imilchil Moussem. The word moussem refers to a collective pilgrimage around the tomb of a saint which people practice regularly at a specific time of year. The one which takes place in the village called Imilchil has undergone a series of transformations over the years. These changes are connected not only to the power relations of this Berber region, but also to the increased amount of tourists coming to this area. It is these connections we attempt to analyse in this article.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS030104.pdf 1695-7121 m.jesus.berlanga@uv.es ?M % D’Arc Ribeiro, Joana
Nelson, Sherre 2004H A industria do turismo: pespectiva de desenvolvimento
para o Amazonas 17-24/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1, Population; Benefits; Development; Amazonian A systematic evaluation on the tourism industry as a sustainable alternative for the Amazonian men, with a domestic and international retrospective on the market. In Brazil, globalization allied to technological advance of the communication come to the meet a large consumption associated to the opening of new frontier and the strongthening of International Institutions like United Nations Organization and Non Government Organizations (NG'S) with also a large flux of available forreign funds for investments. As a model of recently discoverede exotic sights the Amazon region has show outstanding opportunities providing the visitor with a unique natural scene. Their ecosystems diversity of habitats, species and the socio cultural diversity could be one of the sustainable ways for its population, as long as, quality service, cultural and enviromental preservation were associated with.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS020104.pdf 1695-7121( jd@inpa.gov.br
spnelson@internext.com.br ?N 1 Cabrera Socorro, Gloria
Cabrera Socorro, Alfredo 2004 Turismo versus pesca artesanal. A propósito de La Reserva Marina de la Isla de La Graciosa y los Islotes del Norte de Lanzarote 1-16/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1B Tourism; Fishing activity; Impacts; Marine reserve; Canary Islands| The Marine Reserve of La Graciosa Island and the islets of the North of Lanzarote was created in 1995 and, since then, the fishing activities of the local population and their local culture of the sea have been decreasing progressively while tourist activities are emerging as the panacea in a little island as La Graciosa with no more than 600 inhabitants. In this paper we try to analyse how these two processes are linked and what role is playing the local marine protected area in this case. We use not only qualitative information from fishers and their domestic units, but also quantitative data contrasting some objective parameters as the number of fishers and active fishing boats or service related business (restaurants, apartments, etc.), before and after the implementation of the marine reserve. In this sense, an important element is the perception of this institution from the local population, and the evolution of their attitude in favour or against it. These processes are related to the institutional design of the marine reserves in the Canary Island, where the participation of local fishing populations is severely limited.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS010104.pdf 1695-7121 gcabrera@ull.es ?O Pastor Abreu, Antonio 20045 Turismo: ¿desarrollo duradero? (Opiniones y Ensayos) 145-147/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS120104.pdf 1695-7121 922731513@terra.es ?P Ascanio, Alfredo 2004[ Las contradicciones del turismo cultural, la economía y la política (Opiniones y Ensayos) 139-143/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS110104.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net{?Q B Pérez Barrera, Sara 2004x Antropologia del turismo. Strategie di ricerca e contesti etnografici. (Alessandro Simonicca) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 311-318/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS130204.pdf 1695-7121 sarpe@ull.es C?R Hernández Oramas, Alicia 2004y El papel del patrimonio en el progreso económico social y cultural. El caso particular del turismo (opiniones y ensayos) 307-310/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS120204.pdf 1695-7121 lisis90@hotmail.com ?S B Pascual Fernández, José J. 2004 Las investigaciones sobre la pesca en Canarias: entre las reservas marinas y las nuevas formas de pescaturismo (Notas de investigación) 295-306/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS110204.pdf 1695-7121 jpascual@ull.es ?T Troncoso, Claudia
Lois, Carla 2004l Políticas turísticas y peronismo. Los atractivos turísticos promocionados en Visión de Argentina (1950) 281-294/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2O Tourism; Peronism; Attractions; Tourism policy; Discursive practices; Argentina The aim of this paper is to examine the discursive strategies articulated with the construction
of a tourist Argentina (attractions, destinations, valuations and tourist practices) within the context of the
first peronist government. We are interested in analyzing, in general terms, the configuration of a tourist
Argentina, in relation to the construction of objects and places’ attractiveness during the peronist administration.
Specifically, we examine the discursive practices involved in the construction of a set of tourist
images included in a tourism promotion document elaborated by an official department. In first place, we
explore the development of both institutions and tourist practices in Argentina during that period. In
second place, we analyze An Outline of Argentina (Visión de Argentina, 1950), a publication released in
1950 by General Management of National Parks and Tourism.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS100204.pdf 1695-71213 claudia_troncoso@yahoo.com.ar
carlaml@ciudad.com.ar?U s Fernandes da Silva, Teodomiro 2004A Rede de cooperação entre pequenas empresas do setor turístico 267-279/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2; Companies Cooperation; Strategies; Small companies; Tourism: This article deals with a subject related to the new business strategies for small companies,
exalting the cooperation among them and their different ways and arrangement of development. Trying
to get the concept of Companies Cooperation we mentioned some authors who treat this subject and also
present their main reasons that make the small companies cooperate among themselves. The manners,
denominations and the distinct typologies and ways of company grouping are also present as a way of
seeing its characteristic and configurations in the functional and strategic organization. Finally it is
showed a case about a group of enterprising men of touristy segment who search in Companies Cooperation
the way out to dare the challenges imposed by the global economic in which the competition is
becoming stronger day by day.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS090204.pdf 1695-7121 teodomiro@ucdb.br ?V s Bastos, Sênia 20047 Nosso Patrimônio Cultural: uma metodologia de pesquisa 257-265/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2: Cultural heritage; Preservation policy; Inventory; Tourism The concept cultural heritage is relatively new. The cultural heritage is understood as ample
and diversified a joint one of cultural goods, expressions and to make of the popular classrooms, beyond
the traditional historic and artistic site. The identification of the cultural heritage of the city of São Paulo
has as research instrument an inventory that it search to evidence collectively important tangible and
intangible goods, with the concern to relate tourism and patrimony.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS080204.pdf 1695-7121 seniabas@anhembi.br?W s 6 Lara de Vicente, Fernando
López-Guzmán, Tomás J. 2004U El turismo como motor de desarrollo económico en ciudades patrimonio de la humanidad 243-256/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2P Cultural Tourism; Culture; Economic Development; Córdoba; World Heritage Cities In the beginning of 21st century, tourism is one of the more important elments in the development
of certain geographical areas. I this paper we analyse the relation between tourism, culture and
economy, and how all of this subjects are linked to the concept of cultural tourism. Similarly, we present
the analysis of the economic impact that this tourist sector culd have on the World Heritage Cities. With
this objective, we design a methodology to accumplish this analysis and show an empirical study of the
economic impact produced in a city, Córdoba. Furthermore, we plan to make a simulation to the short
and medium term of the number of overnights in this city that could be used to plan public politics and
private enterprises.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS070204.pdf 1695-7121$ lara.fernando@uco.es
dt1logut@uco.es?Z Prieto Arranz, José Igor 2004A "Unothering" Wales. Domestication as a tourist marketing strategy 233-241/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2F Domestication; Ideology; Otherness; Marketing strategy; England; Wales Tourists in Wales are overwhelmingly British and its national tourist organisation, Wales Tourist Board, although certainly attempting to widen its share of foreign visitors, does pay special attention to those promotional materials designed to target the domestic British readership. Such award-winning materials will be analysed in the present work, which places special emphasis on their two main features: on the one hand, their embedded intertextual nature; on the other, the obvious taming or domestication of Welshness. As a result, Wales is turned into a "gratifyingly dissimilar", even perfected version of England, mostly catering for the potential English tourist.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS060204.pdf 1695-7121 jose-igor.prieto@uib.es ?[ / Garrido Morillo, Ramón
Romero Macías, Emilio 2004 La potencialidad turística del patrimonio geológico-minero del Parque Natural Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche (Huelva. España) 215-232/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2U Tourism; Geologic-mining heritage; Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park The present tendency in the UE shows the flood put in value of the protected natural spaces like a fundamental element in the projects of development for rural means. The Plans of Sustainable Development are examples of these elements where it is to arrange the conservation with the develop-ment in agreement with the present tendency of the UE and the international summit of Rio de Janeiro. The Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park has multiple tourist resources, as much natural as cultural, these last ones in all its modalities: archaeological, architectonic, anthropology, geologic, mining, etc. The orogenic process of Sierra Morena range has given rise geologic to formation of impor-tant tourist character, being the most outstanding Gruta of the Maravillas in Aracena, marshalling area of most of the tourism of the Park. It is possible to also emphasize some outcrops like those of the Rock of Arias Montano, but other points exist that they require of his putting in value with tourist aims.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS050204.pdf 1695-7121 morillo@uhu.es
romaci@uhu.es g?\ Espeitx, Elena 20048 Patrimonio alimentario y turismo: una relación singular 193-213/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2 Tourism; Cultural Heritage; FoodB The cultural patrimony is considered, more and more, a tourist resource. Parallelly, the margins of the patrimony definition become wider. Between the resources used by the tourism, the food culture quite often becomes also patrimony. And this kind of patrimony is exhibited on different ways, very specific and exclusive.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS040204.pdf 1695-7121 elenaespeitx@telefonica.net *?] Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2004% Patrimonio Natural y Reservas Marinas 179-192/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2F Tourism; Natural Heritage; Protected areas; Marine reserves; Resources Marine reserves try to preserve some areas, with a special biologic interest, to the fish excess for to secure the protection, the regeneration and the marine recourses development. With them it is trying to regulate the different activities that are realized on these areas, and to conjugate tourist and leisure uses with the conservation their natural values. Perhaps, generality the regulation over uses that can to be developed on natural and fragile areas like these is restricted to establish limitations over the activities developed on the area. The creation of figures like this, on a tourist context, may to promote the realisation of a recreational activities in front of the traditional uses that can to stay limited in the protected area.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS030204.pdf 1695-7121 ramodin@hotmail.com ?^ K Parra López, Eduardo
Melchior Navarro, Mercedes
Ramos Domínguez, Ángel 2004 A competitive study of two tourism destinations through the application of conjoint analysis techniques: the case of the Canary Islands 163-177/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2d Customer orientation; Competitive advantage; Hotel products; Tourism destination; Con-joint analysis The aspiration to know and to correspond to consumer expectations, supposes a continuous challenge that companies must confront and has become a central issue in an extant literature. There is ample agreement about the importance of consumer orientation for the competitiveness of companies. Businesses are faced with the need to satisfy customers today and to develop new products for the future. These requirements are accentuated in the tour-ist sector because they have a particular dependence on "tourist preferences". The aim of this paper is to contribute to this debate with the results of an analysis that seeks to deepen the knowledge of competitive advantages in the hotel sector of two tourism destinations by studying the utility that the different products offered provides to de-mand. By means of the application of the statistical techniques of conjoint analysis and simulation, we have obtained a model to apply to entrepreneurial decision-making that enables us to recognise the product that, among those supplied, most value provides to the demand of each tourism destination, as well as the observation of significant differences between those destinations.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS020204.pdf 1695-7121+ eparra@ull.es
mmelchio@ull.es
aramos@ull.esb?_ Ascanio, Alfredo 2004X Turismo y desarrollo de la comunidad: un primer paso para rescatar la identidad cultural 155-161/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 22 Tourism; Development; Cultural identity; Venezuela The article refers to the Venezuelan experience to put in execution the first tourist program of inns in the rural area. Splits of the criterion that the cultural tourism begins to be successful once the community of reception participates in the same process of its development as community. Once it becomes aware of its rights and obligations; and manages to consolidate its self-esteem and its own identity, then the family groups is able to participate in the ritual that supposes the interpersonal relations, with the tourist, without fear that be wounded its habitat in an integral sense. Without this first step, any intent of a fragile community to participate in the "tourism packages", would be able more well to be object of a simple commercial play that knock down them.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS010204.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net 7?`
Leboš, Sonja 2005 City as a (touristic) product 23-39/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1B Cultural Tourism; Urban Planning; Visual and Cultural Anthropology, Urban areas and socio-cultural aspects of urban processes are important subjects for development
of Cultural Tourism. This article argues for multidisciplinary approach to urban planning, stresses
the importance of quality of life of citizens, which implies the quality of staying of their guests. In complex
attempt of mapping the sites of interest (while having in view different models of typologies of a
tourist), emphasis has been put on strategy that involves the contemporary art-praxis connected to cultural
and visual anthropology. In the continuance, through blending anthropological and semiotical concepts,
the most important issues that have been raised are: coexistence of the most distinctive cultural
features even in the smallest urban units, studies of social and aesthetic signs that represent those features
and production of meaning in cooperation of host and tourist in projecting a city as a (touristic)
product. The article extensively uses arguments derived from numerous case-studies of the urban area of
the city of Zagreb, Croatian capital.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS020105.pdf 1695-7121 Q?a Osorio García, Maribel 2005b Hacia la construccion del objeto de estudio del turismo desde una perspectiva materialista critica 41-61/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1I Tourism; Methodology; Study object; Critical theory; Marxism; Materialism Towards the Construction of the Tourism Research Object from a Critical Materialistic Perspective.
Based on the recent theoretical-methodological configurations of critical materialism, this article
proposes first to characterise the use value and the change value of tourism as a way of building its
research object, making references to some concrete studies and researches that exemplifies the explanation
potentialities of analysing it from this perspective.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS030105.pdf 1695-7121 maribelosorio2003@yahoo.com.mx ? Castillo Nechar, Marcelino 2005S Inter, multidisciplina y/o hibridación en los estudios socioculturales del turismo 229-243/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2J Tourism; Sociocultural; Interdiscipline, multidiscipline and hybridization The article presents an analysis with regard to the form in which the sociocultural thing is
constructed in the tourism, which have been his(her,your) trends and the way of conceiving it. In addition,
it approaches a reflection as for the situation of the sociocultural aspects in the modern society, who
has to see with the globalization and the crisis and in which the classic budgets do not manage to explain
the sociocultural question in those dimensions. However, the fundamental aspect constitutes it the methodological
reflection for the construction of the new tourist knowledges of hybrid cut, with the managing
of the disciplinary lendings and in the specialities.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS020205.pdf 1695-7121 marcanec62@hotmail.comh ?c Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2005 Sol de invierno. Homenaje de Arona al Turismo Sueco. (Galván Tudela, A.; González Lemus, N.; Moore, K. y Hernández Armas, R.) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 211-214/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS170105.pdf 1695-7121 raquel_modino@yahoo.esf?d Aguilar González, Laura A. 2005 La Explotación Sexual Comercial Infantil (ESCI) en el Turismo. Análisis del turismo sexual internacional que afecta a la niñez (Opiniones y Ensayos) 207-210/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS160105.pdf 1695-7121 lauryaguilar@yahoo.com '?e Guzmán Ramos, Aldo 2005_ Patrimonio cultural y desarrollo turístico en Camboya: el caso de Angkor (Opiniones y Ensayos) 203-206/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS150105.pdf 1695-7121 aldo_ramos@hotmail.com ?f
Butts, Steve 2005S Community Attitudes and Failure to Respond: A Hegemonic Model (Opiniones y Ensayos) 199-202/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS140105.pdf 1695-7121 sbutts@plymouth.ac.uk ?g
Pinto, Roque 2005f Dos frutos de ouro às hordas douradas: turismo, grupos de status e estilos de vida em Ilhéus, Brasil 189-197/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1- Touism; Cocoa; Status; Ilhéus; Bahia; Brazil This article intents to discuss some aspects relationed with the social hierarchy and the tourism
in the city of Ilhéus, Brazil.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS130105.pdf 1695-7121 roquepinto@uol.com.br ?h 0 Salinas Chávez, Eduardo
Echarri Chávez, Maite 2005T Turismo y desarrollo sostenible: el caso del centro histórico de la Habana – Cuba 171-188/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1C Heritage Tourism; Old Havana; Functional sectors; Touristic indexes Despite of tourism in Historical and Heritage Sites are a very old phenomenon and one of the
first tourism activities realize by the society, however the role of this redeem in the social and economical
transformation of urban spaces are scanty studied, and for these reason we need to develop a methodological
and theoretical basis for the supporting the fast increase of tourism in Heritage Cities especially
in Old Havana, Cuba, using also some indexes to understand the changes in the urban area under
the pressure of new forms of tourism.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS120105.pdf 1695-7121& esalinas@geo.uh.cu
arnac@ceniai.inf.cu?i Campos Oliveira, Alexandra 2005 Turismo em áreas “menos desenvolvidas”: caracterização, desenvolvimento e planejamento turístico da Vila de Trindade, município de Paraty / Rio de Janeiro – Brasil 149-169/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1) Tourism planning; Development; Population The aim of this article is discussing the tourism planning and occupation in Trindade Village,
located in Paraty, south coast at the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Besides the existence of tourism
planning in the village, tourism has been creating a lot of conflicts, which this article intends to discuss.
Does the existence of planning imply the maximization of the positive impacts of tourism and their better
distribution? Does it minimize the negative impacts? Does the planning link to the activity's organized
growing? Does it contribute for the tourism to become a factor of local development? Those questions
will be discussed by taking as example a town in which there have been significant investments in
the activity, becoming a reference as tourism destination in the National Setting.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS110105.pdf 1695-7121 alexandratur@hotmail.com y?j Castro León, Juan Fco. 2005< La Calidad como herramienta de gestión del Turismo Cultural 143-148/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1Q Cultural Tourism; Product; Resource; Quality; Clients; Satisfaction; Expectations The tourism is a dynamic and changeable phenomenon. Although from his beginning it has
been related to the culture, the cultural tourism has not consolidated as a tourist practice had hoc up to
last two decades of the XXth century. It is in the ripeness of the super consumed the Sun and Beach,
when the cultural tourism arises as completely recognized practice and different strategy from those
destines pioneers today saturated. But the current situation of the cultural sector is of an entire isolation
before a society of consumption that it demands products that they answer to each and every one of the
expectations of the tourist - cultural clients. In this context, the quality already applied in other industrial
sectors, is outlined as a strategy adapted to obtain a major competitiveness.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS100105.pdf 1695-7121 castro_jua@gva.es?k Fernandes da Silva, Teodomiro 2005| La cooperación interempresarial: nuevas estrategias empresariales para pequeñas empresas en el proceso de desarrollo local 125-141/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1E Companies cooperation; Strategies; Small companies; Local development: This article deals with a subject related to the new business strategies for small companies,
exalting the cooperation among them and their different ways and arrangement of development. Trying
to get the concept of Companies Cooperation we mentioned some authors who treat this subject and also
present their main reasons that make the small companies cooperate among themselves. The manners,
denominations and the distinct typologies and ways of company grouping are also present as a way of
seeing its characteristic and configurations in the functional and strategic organization. Finally it is
showed a case about a group of enterprising men of touristy segment who search in Companies Cooperation
the way out to dare the challenges imposed by the global economic in which the competition is
becoming stronger day by day.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS090105.pdf 1695-7121 teodomiro@ucdb.br A?l ' Pereiro, Xerardo
Prado Conde, Santiago 2005r Turismo e oferta gastronómica na comarca de Ulloa (Galiza): Análise de uma experiência de desenvolvimento local 109-123/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1L Tourism; District of Ulloa; Food guide; Local development; Gastronomic offer Our paper is based in a project of research and evaluation of the offer gastronomy in the district
of the Ulloa, in the centre of Galiza. A micro-region crossed over by the designated Way of St
James and it includes the municipalities of Antas of Ulla, Monterrso and Palas of Rei. The project was
carried out in a team, at the proposal of an association of the local development and promotion of the
pilgrim’s route to Santiago of Compostela –The Cultural Association “Os Lobos”. The objective of this
proposal was to create a food guide which allow to reinforce a strategy of “slow food”
(www.slowfood.it), to promote the local products and make, simultaneously, a diagnosis of the problems
of the gastronomic offer of the area, which concerns tourism. Our work performed the base for a creation
of a tourist image, in function of the reality of the own studied – something had in count few times.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS080105.pdf 1695-7121( xerardo@miranda.utad.pt
chagopc@yahoo.esU?m $ Medina, F. Xavier
Sánchez, Ricardo 2005B Actividad físico-deportiva, turismo y desarrollo local en España 97-107/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1H Sport practice; Tourism; Local development; Territory; Cultural heritage The sport practice has become these last decades in a daily and more and more habitual aspect
in the life of the Spanish society; and also in an important and privileged leisure alternative for ample
layers of the population. From this perspective, and counting whereupon the tourism is one of the main
activities of vacacional leisure for most of the individuals, we found whereupon tourism and deports -
two activities that, on the other hand, they have known a parallel evolution throughout all the 20th Century-
find in this place of contact an important relation. In this paper, we try to analyze some aspects
related to this important entailment between sport tourism and practical supply from a contemporary
optics.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS070105.pdf 1695-71212 xavier-medina@terra.es
ricardosm@blanquerna.url.esu?n Ascanio, Alfredo 2005L El espacio turístico en países emergentes: la morada disgregada del hombre 79-86/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1E Tourist planning; Tourist demography; Analysis of projects integrally This article analyzes the harmony and the equilibrium among a planning integrated and sustainable
of the tourism and the project relating to the city where are going to reside the workers of the
different tourist businesses. It discusses the strategies so that these designs are not overflowed for the
populations that are transferred al place, standing out the prior demographic studies in order to do them
owed forecasts. The tourist space himself is not designed al the same as a city, therefore the tourist does
not reside but lodges with the last end to utilize the recreational equipment and the natural environment.
On the other hand, the geographical space where the workers will reside, should assure an adequate
density and an assembly of urban services that permit a worthy habitability.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS050105.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.netf?o 8 Araújo Laulate Moncayo, Vanúbia
D´Arc Ribeiro, Joana 2005 O Turismo praticado pela Pousada Ecológica Aldeia Dos Lagos junto às Comunidades de São João, Santa Luzia do Sanabani e São Sebastião do Itapani no município de Silves – Amazonas 87-95/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1T Sustainable tourism; Aldeia dos Lagos Lodge; Silves; Communities; Tourist activitiesT Economic growth and preservation of natural resources have become a duty for the construction
of a sustainable society. Several seguiments appear and try to join these opposite sides. Tourism is
one of them. Since the 90s it has been regarded one of the most practible alternatives for the implementation
of the sustainable development. The accomplishment of this study aims to verify whether the Aldeia
dos Lagos lodge practices or not the sustainable tourism inside the communities involved in the project.
The data of this study were obtained from September to December/2002 and are presented in this job. As
to the methodological procedures, questionnaires were applied in three of the five communities in order
to know about the residents’ perception in relation to the job developed by the lodge Aldeia dos Lagos.
The results, however, have proved that the tourist activities practiced by Aldeia dos Lagos Lodge cannot
be regarded a sustainable practice. Though, its activities differ from the ones practiced by most of the
lodges in the State in that Aldeia dos Lagos offers its visitors a differentiated tourism. Therefore, tourism
has been discussed throughout the Brazilian Territory. In the state of the Amazon, sustainable tourism
seems to be far from being implemented although there are tourist activities based on the principles of
sustainability.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS060105.pdf 1695-7121) vmoncayo2002@yahoo .com.br
jd@inpa.gov.br ?p Ferreira de Faria, Ivani 2005> Ecoturismo: etnodesenvolvimento e inclusão social no Amazonas 63-77/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1[ Participative planning; Ecotourism; Social inclusion; Defensibility; Traditional population; The tourism which is practiced in the State of Amazonas (Brazil) is an international tourism.
The great majority of the touristic infra-structure belongs to regional political oligarchies and to foreign
undertakers/corporations that aim at immediate gain and capital accumulation, regarding the traditional
populations (natives and river-bank inhabitants) as cheap labour, excluding them of all and any process
of planning and/or management of the (eco)touristic activities. This research analyses the forms of insertion
of the traditional populations in the existing ecotouristic activities and their perceptions about these
activities. It also discusses the conceptions of ecotourism, native ecotourism, native tourism, ethnic tourism
and ethnotourism and points out the proceeding for the planning of ecotourism in Amazonas.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS040105.pdf 1695-7121 ivigeo@ufam.edu.br? 6 Montero Muradas, Isabel
Oreja Rodríguez, Juan Ramón 2005f Diseño de un instrumento de medida para el análisis comparativo de
los recursos culturales tangibles 245-255/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2E Cultural tourism; Marketing; Tangible cultural resources; Rasch Model The formulation of marketing strategies of cultural tourism needs a correct evaluation of tangible
cultural resources available to support them. In this research, we carry on a methodology, on the
basis of Rasch Model, for the design of an instrument of measurement, that permits to establish a hierarchy,
depending on its availability level, not only for cultural resources but the for towns in which they
are located. The data used are of towns of Canary Community register in the Guide of Resources and
Cultural Places of the Canary Islands.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS030205.pdf 1695-7121 immurada@ull.es
joreja@ull.es
? Mansilla Castaño, Ana Mª 2005L Las postales: ¿un instrumento de divulgación del patrimonio arqueológico? 257-263/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2F Archaeological heritage; Discourse analysis; Popularisation; Postcards This article analyses the archaeological heritage popularisation discourse, mainly in its visual
dimension, using postcards as its object of study. The sample analysed is a representative conjunct of
postcards from archaeological museums, archaeological sites and interpretation centres in Castilla y
León. The principal objective is an evaluation of the kind of archaeological heritage image transmitted
by this kind of product. The archaeological discipline has taken little attention on these non-official discourses
transmitted by popular culture and souvenir industry objects, although they play an important
role in the transmission of particular images about the past.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS040205.pdf 1695-7121 anamansillac@hotmail.comp ?~ h Bethencourt Cejas, María
Díaz Pérez, Flora Mª
González Morales, Mª Olga
Sánchez Pérez, José 2005s La medición de la calidad de los servicios prestados por los destinos turísticos: el caso de las isla de La Palma 265-272/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 23 Tourism; services; quality services; SERVQUAL scale Mature tourist destinations, such as Canary Islands, have been obliged by an increasing globalization
of tourist offer destinations, located in non developed countries which are highly pricecompetitive,
to improve the quality of their tourist services in self-defence. This work is based on an
inquiry carried out in La Palma Island. This research took a representative sample of the visitors in the
island. Starting from a previous definition of the quality concept applied to the tourist product, we analyzed
tourists’ expectations as well as its assembly to the quality of the services tourists received, using
SERVQUAL as measure scale.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS050205.pdf 1695-7121< mbethen@ull.es
fdiazp@ull.es
olgonzal@ull.es
jsanchez@ull.es?} Galí Espelt, Nuria 2005x La humanización de las imágenes emitidas por la publicidad de los destinos turísticos monumentales: el caso de Girona 273-281/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2S Romantic image; Shown images; Signs; Individual consumption; Collective consumption: This article is based on the presentation of the results of a study on the humanisation of the
image of cultural destinations, applied to the case of the city of Girona. According to the theories raised
by different authors, we were interested in analyzing if the tourist images shown by the tourist publicity
are influenced by romantic references typical of the dynamics of individual consumption. That is to say,
if these images project a vision of an empty city, a museum-city, an individual panoramic or an individual
consumption experience. The results of the analysis allow us to affirm that a mythical image of the
city exists and it has a clearly romantic origin. Nevertheless, on the other hand, a specific glance exists
where the tension between the individual freedom and the social conventionalism is demonstrated.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS060205.pdf 1695-7121 nuria.gali@udg.es ?| b Camargo Toribio, Isis Alejandra
Fernández de Córdoba Castellá, Pedro
Orquín Serrano, Ismael 2005 Determinación de las preferencias de los clientes internacionales para la práctica del turismo rural en la República de Cuba 283-293/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2I International clients; Preferences; Statistical techniques; Rural tourism This paper presents some of the results obtained in the Ph.D. thesis “Methodological contributions
towards the establishment of rural tourism in the Republic of Cuba. Case study: tourist area of
Viñales”, Camargo (2003). The main objective of this article is to know international customers’ preferences
for the practice of rural tourism, modality which offers a wide range of possibilities for its introduction
according to the natural-cultural potential of the area. In the questionnaire used, travelers were
asked to rate a set of elements for the practice of rural tourism. Different statistical techniques as well as
descriptive statistics are used for the analysis of the results of the questionnaire.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS070205.pdf 1695-7121? isis@mat.upr.edu.cu
pfernandez@mat.upv.es
isorser@doctor.upv.es ?{ ( Menezes Teixeira Coriolano, Luzia Neide 2005, A Exclusão e a Inclusão Social e o Turismo 295-304/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2] Tourism; Inclusion; Exclusion; Capitalist accumulation; Geographical configurations; Conflict This text analyzes the inclusion and the social exclusion in the development of the Tourism.
Shows that in spite of all they be included in the same model of development economical partner, denominated
neoliberal. The process it happens in an excluding way. Tourism is one of the newest modalities
of the accumulation process, that is producing new geographical configurations and materializing the
space in a contradictory way for the action of the State, companies, residents and tourists. To understand
that dynamics means to understand the productive relationships of the space and the exercise of power of
the State, managerial and hard-working classes in movement and conflict.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS080205.pdf 1695-7121 luzianeide@hotmail.com ?z Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2005R Tourism Reassessed. Blight or blessing? (Frances Brown) (Reseñas Bibliográficas) 305-308/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS090205.pdf 1695-7121 raquel_modino@yahoo.es V?y Boissevain, Jeremy 2005@ Rituales ocultos. Protegiendo la cultura de la mirada turística 217-228/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2V Cultural Tourism; Ritual; Sociocultural impact; Identity; Commercialization of cultureW The cultural tourism is at its very peak and creating a new on look of the cultural visits. However, these wishes are frequently debated by the receiving societies between what they want to display and not to the visitors. This article tackles the local answers to this situation and is especially illustrative on the behalf of their holidays.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS010205.pdf Hernandez Armas, Ramón 1695-7121% boissevain@pscw.uva.nl
ramonha@ya.com? Aguirre, Juan A. 2006 Estado de las relaciones del Parque Nacional Monumento Arqueológico Guayabo con las comunidades de Santa Cruz de Turrialba y Guayabo, Costa Rica 69-83/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 1V Participation; Economic benefits; Relationships; National Parks management; Costa Rica The purpose of the study was to analyzed the state of the relations between the Guayabo Archeological
Monument National Park and its gateway communities of Santa Cruz and Guayabo. A total
of 117 surveys were applied in Santa Cruz and 117 in Guayabo in the spring of 2005. The conclusions of
the study were: the state of the relations was determined to be weak but not confrontational at this time,
2) the limited participation and limited economic benefits were identify as key elements affecting the
perception of the state of relations between the park and the communities, 3) is urgent that the park administration
begin using the existing community mechanism to inform, educated and facilitate community
members participation in park affairs and 4) the park administrators should point out to the central
government authorities the importance of community members involvement in park affairs in order to
guarantee the long run socioeconomic and ecological sustainability of the park.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS050106.pdf 1695-7121 jaguirre@fieldstudies.org ? # Boiteux, Bayard
Werner, Maurício 20061 França: choque de culturas (Opiniones y ensayos) 115-116/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS080106.pdf 1695-7121 boiteux@openlink.com.br*? Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2006\ Marine Tourism. Development, Impacts and Management. (Orams Mark) (Reseñas Bibliográficas) 117-122/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS090106.pdf 1695-7121 raquel_modino@yahoo.es ? Cala Matiz, Bibiana 2006 Evaluación de proyectos de desarrollo turístico rural desde la perspectiva del turismo sostenible. “Proyecto para el fortalecimiento de turismo agroecológico en los municipios Nimaima y Vergara. Departamento de Cundinamarca” (Notas de investigación) 99-113/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS070106.pdf 1695-7121 bibicala@cable.net.co ? 8 Parra López, Eduardo
Calero García, Francisco Javier 2006V Agrotourism, sustainable tourism and Ultraperipheral areas: The Case of Canary Islands 85-97/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 1D Ultraperiphericity; Agrotourism; Sustainable Tourism; Canary Islands] Ultraperipheral regions share certain common characteristics, such as their remoteness from the major
supplying centres, their scanty resources, their island status or isolated location and consequent fragmentation of
markets. Over the past decades, there has been an increasing awareness of the impact of ultraperiphericity on the
development of a number of regions and islands. The concept of “ultraperiphericity” includes specific geographic
circumstances that influence the development and specialisation of economies, competitiveness and business strategies.
Agrotourism is playing an ever increasingly important role in the diversification of the agriculture, farming and
tourism sectors into the Ultraperipheral Regions. Therefore, particular attention should be paid to the economic
development of rural areas in Ultraperipheral Areas and to the reappraisal of agriculture, which is closely connected
with tourism. Agrotourism is essential to diversify, transform and improve the competitiveness and quality of farms.
This paper examines the impact of Agrotourism as an alternative to sun and sand tourism, resulting in the growth of
family income, in rural development and, in short, in new approaches to the tourism industry. A further goal of the
paper is to develop a strategic analysis of Agrotourism, studying both supply and demand in the Canary Islands.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS060106.pdf 1695-7121 eparra@ull.es
fcalero@ull.es? Fernandes Corrêa, Alexandre 2006% Patrimônios, Museus e Subjetividades 135-142/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2M Social Memories; Cultural Heritage; Regional Ethnology; Subjectivity; Museums This article is a reflection about the importance of the cultural politic while autonomist and emancipates public politic. Propose as critic exercise squander the classic model the preservation of the objects and collections – show in the equation museum-monument-patrimony – dialoging with the news forms of the contemporary subjectivity. The new regional ethnology identify the emerging of the news objects and outsiders collections, that subverting the bourgeoisie cultural logic. News museums and the news memory places invite at the challenge of the reflect news perspectives and slopes to the cultural and ethnic heritage promotion in the Latin-American and Brazilian society.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS010206.pdf 1695-7121
alex@ufama.br ? ! Nogués Pedregal, Antonio Miguel 2006> Ruralismo y tecnotropismo: turismo y desarrollo en la Bonaigua 53-68/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 18 Rural Tourism; Economic impact; Place; Image; Etnography The article presents an ethnographic research carried out in the Mancomunidad de la Bonaigua,
located in the province of Alicante (Spain). After an ethnographic description of the tourism environment,
it is analysed the progressive presentation of rural tourism as the instrument for the economic
development of inland municipalities and of the critial situation of the sunandsea tourism type in Alicante.
The combination of these objectives under what we called ruralism, presented as the ‘reality’ by
technotropism, mediates in the signifying processes in the Mancomunidad. The anthropological analysis
applies the theoretical model of the conversión of place through the meaningful mediation of tourism
space.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS040106.pdf 1695-7121 amnogues@umh.esT ? Prieto Arranz, José Igor 20061 Selling an/other Wales. A deconstructive approach 29-52/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 18 Heritage; Hybridity; Otherness; Tourist promotion; Wales As opposed to the Welsh tourist materials addressing a British readership, which excel in
creating a gratifyingly dissimilar although mainly anglicised image of Wales (Prieto, 2004), those others
targeting foreign markets struggle to create a culturally distinct nation. The present work will focus on
the latter in order to analyze the strategies used by the Wales Tourist Board to appeal to the international
visitor. Following Halliday (1994) and Kress & Leeuwen (1999) in the analysis of the verbal and visual
components, respectively, this study will bear witness to the use of heritage as an identity-creation tool,
our ultimate aim being the deconstruction of such an image, possibly resulting from the delicate situation
of Wales within what seems an increasingly (dis)United Kingdom.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS030106.pdf 1695-7121 jose-igor.prieto@uib.esa? Palou Rubio, Saida 2006I La ciudad fingida. Representaciones y memorias de la Barcelona turística 13-28/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 1@ Cultural tourism; Performances; Images; Idenfication; Barcelona. The current article is focused on tourist pictures of Barcelona. Those highly sponsored pictures
of the city that some times match the reality and some others do not; however true or false they
share the same stereotyped and fake image. The picture of the tourist Barcelona shows a general image
(an ideal representation) of the city, and this idealization creates several clichés that provide the city with
its own special flavour and identity. This widely spread picture of Barcelona selects and presents several
pieces and corners of the city that naturally become direct associations to it. This procedure of making
reference points out of the resources the city has is not only efficient but can also confuse its real façade.
A façade that most tourists can only glance at turning it as superficial and ephemeral as it is portrayed
and assuming this sponsored image of Barcelona. The gap between such tourist pictures and the reality
damages the identity of the city as this type of imposed pictures aid the creation of such clichés.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS020106.pdf 1695-7121 saidapalou@ub.edu? Fernández de Paz, Esther 2006Z De tesoro ilustrado a recurso turístico: el cambiante significado del patrimonio cultural 1-12/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 13 Culture; Heritage; Identity; Museology; Legislation_ From the moment when Europe considered sacred a certain set of objects and converted them
into heritage referents that were activated and protected by the representatives of the official culture, the
border line of the heritage concept has been really much broadened. The conception of the heritage as an
"object", historicist and conditioned by the aesthetic is being surpassed. The new concept includes all the
set of cultural value goods of culture value. Now heritage is not contemplated exclusively as a historicalartistic
treasure and starts to symbolize something much more valuable such as material and immaterial
elements that are fundamental to understand our identity. However, today the increasing tourist demand
of these supposed authenticities is causing that this patrimony is being offered in many occasions as the
expression of an idealized past.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS010106.pdf 1695-7121 efpaz@us.es $ ? Palou Rubio, Saida 2006b Trofei di viaggio. Per un'antropologia dei souvenir (Duccio Canestrini) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 279-285/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS120206.pdf 1695-7121 saidapalou@ub.edu? Ascanio, Alfredo 2006U La globalización del turismo y la concentración de su riqueza (Opiniones y ensayos) 271-277/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS110206.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net ? + Morales A., Rebeca
Gómez Rojas, Vicdalia 2006 Gastronomía típica margariteña como atractivo turístico del municipio Antolín del Campo. Estado Nueva Esparta (Notas de investigación) 255-269/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2B Typical gastronomy; Tourism; Tourist attraction; Tourist marketing
This work deals with the actual situation of the typical gastronomy from Margarita Island as a tourist attraction of Antolín del Campo municipality. All the elements are determined, the gastronomical products are sorted according to what is sold in the restaurants of the municipality and the type of pro-motion was identified. The restaurants owners` and tourist opinion about the typical gastronomy from Margarita island as a tourist attraction was got. This is a descriptive research. In conclusion the typical gastronomy from Margarita island is not taken into consideration as an element of the Margarita island folklore. It is offered as an option of the menu but no as a main course. The restaurants that sell the typi-cal dishes do not offer any kind promotion of them.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS100206.pdf 1695-7121 vgomez@ne.udo.edu.ve ? - Peña, Arline
Lunar Leandro, Rafael Antonio 2006 Opinión del sector empleador público sobre el desempeño laboral del Licenciado en Turismo egresado de la Universidad de Oriente, Núcleo Nueva Esparta (Notas de investigación) 235-254/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2? Technical training; Competence; Training in tourism; Curriculum The tourism activity in Nueva Esparta State, Venezuela requires well-trained professional in this industry. The main objective of this study is to analyze the opinion of employers of the public sector about the performance of graduates from the Escuela de Hotelería y Turismo (School of Hospitality and Tourism Management) of Universidad de de Oriente, Nueva Esparta. The methodology was based on a survey instrument adapted from Gómez (2002). The analysis of the information gathered yields as a result: Graduates from the Escuela de Hotelería y Turismo fulfil the university professional profile as for technical skills, nevertheless some failures were found out related to professional areas such as research, planning and control of processes.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS090206.pdf 1695-7121 lunar@ne.udo.edu.ve ? Stefanos, Karagiannis 2006M Tidal wave phenomenon as a lever of tourist development in Greece-Halkis case 225-234/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2Z Tide; Tourist development; Alternative tourist model; Halkis; Euripus straights phenomenon~ Tourist season in Halkis is nowadays limited to the three summer months offering a resort for weekend tourists (Athens-Halkis). Halkis is given the opportunity to improvise and illustrate its cultural and historical elements that constitute her uniqueness by establishing a local development programme that would include alternate tourism forms. This proposal regarding the tourist development of Halkis through tidal phenomena is primarily an alternative tourist development model. It differs from current development standards characterized by inequality, environmental and cultural degradation. This is based on the assumption that proposing an alternative tourism form in Halkis would lead to the initiation and exploitation of factors that are disregarded nowadays, that could ignite the tourist rebirth of this area. The creation of new employment positions and the amelioration of life conditions in this town could prevent the constant escape of the vital work-force to Athens and Piraeus. The success of the tourist development through the tidal phenomenon can be considered either a complete solution or an alterna-tive model. This may be unique from the tourist aspect, as the tidal phenomenon of Euripus could be the attraction pole, for a great number of people because this tourist forms (observation of a unique yet in-teresting natural phenomenon) is contradictory to luxury. Simultaneously, the Mediterranean nutrition could be co-depicted, by offering the opportunity to the tourist to become more intimate with local prod-ucts. This would help people understand the importance of Euripus tidal phenomenon for the tourist development of Halkis.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS080206.pdf 1695-7121 skaragianis@sdo.teiher.gr? 1 Seidl, Andy
Guiliano, Fiorella
Pratt, Lawrence 2006n Cruise tourism and community economic development in Central America and the Caribbean: The case of Costa Rica 213-224/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 25 Cruise ship tourism; Economic development; Costa Rica Cruise ship tourism; Economic development; Costa Rica
This paper illustrates an economic approach to understanding the cruise tourism industry as a driver of economic development in Costa Rica. The objective is to describe the role and activities of the cruise ship industry and identify sources of economic benefit and cost such that more informed local policy decisions about the cruise ship tourism might be made. For example, our analysis indicates: the cruise tourism industry competes with the cargo shipping industry for port space at a significant cost to Costa Rican ports; the amount of money injected into the local economy per cruise tourist is substantially lower than for other types of tourism; Cruise ships purchase relatively few supplies in Costa Rica; Cruise ships generate a great deal of human waste, water and air pollution, which can create a serious health hazard, cleanup costs, and which are not commensurate with other types of tourism development available to Costa Rica; Decision makers may want to consider that investment in cruise tourism friendly ports may be less efficient from a national perspective than investment in infrastructure (e.g., airports) to increase more profitable types of tourism; And leaders may want to consider the encouragement of smaller “pocket” cruises over the current cruise version of mass tourism. This approach should be applicable to communities wherever cruise tourism currently exists or is under consideration to be included in the portfolio of community economic activities.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS070206.pdf 1695-7121 Andrew.Seidl@colostate.edu ? Miranda Román, Guillermo 2006f La participación del turismo en la modificación del paisaje cultural de Malinalco, Estado de México 201-211/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 27 Tourism; Cultural landscape; Impacts; Malinalco; Mexico{ The intention of this article is to present some forms of participation that has the tourism in the transformation of the landscapes. In these lines it is tried of more or less general way, to show some interventions that the tourism as social and economic activity for the development of the man has, so that those changes take place in which we considered landscape cultural. Of our observations we conclude that the tourism lead with unexpected policies causes that the landscape is altered, reason why is required of an ordering of the presented/displayed cultural goods, not only to the tourism, but also to the scientists whom they require to construct the history of those values that identify a town. This way, the tourism correctly encausado will be an average one to revalue, to rescue and to conserve that cultural landscape with dignity to be presented displayed those visitors.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS060206.pdf 1695-7121 gmro@uaemex.mx2? Prieto Arranz, José Igor 2006G BTA’s Cool Britannia: British national identity in the new Millennium 183-200/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 25 Britain; Gender; National identity; Tourism promotion This work provides an insight into the image of Britain resulting from the discourse of British tourist promotion as reflected in materials published by the British Tourist Authority, now officially renamed VisitBritain. Our analysis will lead us to state that a new image of the country –Cool Britannia- has been increasingly featured in BTA materials since the late 1990s, coinciding with the New Labour period in office. It will be argued that this truly postmodern image, currently fighting to become hegemonic, can be analysed in terms of national identity, thus leaving behind the traditional concept of heritage at least because Britannia can no longer recognise herself in a deceased body which is being artificially preserved.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS050206.pdf 1695-7121 jose-igor.prieto@uib.es ? Toselli, Claudia 2006- Algunas reflexiones sobre el turismo cultural 175-182/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2v Cultural tourism; Globalization; Local development; Strengths and weaknesses of cultural tourism; International bodies The objective of the present article, without pretending make an exhaustive analysis about the cultural tourism, is to introduce some reflections about this way of tourism from different points of view. Firstly, it will broach the relationship between cultural tourism and globalisation, and then it will be centered in the incidence of this activity as factor of local and regional development, specially considering some examples in Argentina.It will also try to introduce the discussion about their the positive and negative aspects, or strengths and weaknesses of cultural tourism. Finally, it will comment some considerations about the role of the international bodies and the agencies of cooperation, including the most significant declarations, resolutions and recomendations in this field.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS040206.pdf 1695-7121$ claudia.toselli@mail.salvador.edu.ar]? Jiménez, Sole
Prats, Llorenç 2006@ El turismo en Cataluña: evolución histórica y retos de futuro 153-174/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2O History of tourism; Tourism in Catalonia, Tourist policy; Tourism restructuring This article features, in a brief introduction, the history, present situation and main future challenges of tourism in Catalonia. Catalonia, as a region, is the first tourist destination in Spain according to the number of visitors and total income. Its particular geography and socio-cultural characteristics turn Catalonia into an interesting laboratory for studying the evolution of tourism in South Europe. On one hand, Costa Brava, mainly, and Costa Dorada have been a classical destination for ‘sun and beach’ tourism. On the other hand, its mountains and, above all the wide Pyrenean range have also promoted the development of winter tourism, which has reached its peak in Baqueria-Beret winter sports resort, and has forwarded the introduction of country tourism and adventure tourism. Cultural tourism, finally, which has always counted on complementary incentives such as the Roman city of Tarraco, the Greco-Roman archaeological site of Ampurias, the singularities of Montserrat or the works of Dalí, Picasso, Miró… has strongly taken off in Barcelona since the last restructuring and promotion of the city, because of the Olympic Games in 1992. All these facts make tourism a key sector in Catalonia, around which momentous debates take place, not always, perhaps, with the needed strict criteria. That is why we feel convenient to offer this panoramic view, which in its modest scope, may allow scholars in other parts of the world to have some essential information on this matter.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS030206.pdf 1695-7121) solejimenez@telefonica.net
llprats@ub.edu ? Cardozo, Poliana Fabíula 2006= Considerações preliminares sobre produto turístico étnico 143-152/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 23 Ethnicity; Tourism; Tourist product; Ethnic tourism The concept of ethnicity can refer to the idea of the flow and (re)construction of authoctonal or transmigreted culture. The resulting outputs of ethnical communities cultural (re)constructions have drown special attention of tourism, and have also emerged new possibilities through the form of the so called ethnical touristic products. Therefore, it`s necessary a comprehension of concept of ethnicity, ethnical tourism, tourist product, as well as their peculiarities. The aim of this essay is to lead to prelimi-nary considerations about these issues according to the tendencies of the tourism industry, encouraging a follow-up discussion.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS020206.pdf 1695-7121 polianacardozo@yahoo.com.br ? 8 Castaño, José Manuel
Crego, Antonio
Moreno, Alfredo 2006g Factores psicosociales y formación de imágenes en el turismo urbano:
un estudio de caso sobre Madrid 287-299/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3< Tourism; Motivation; Image-destination; Psychosocial factors This paper aims to analyse the influence of psychosocial factors on image-destination, using for this purpose the case of Madrid. We have used two different samples with 1200 and 2000 visitors respectively, to whom we have applied two questionnaires –in relevant city tourist settings-. With this questionnaire we aimed to measure the following variables in relation with the visit in Madrid: socio demographic information; stay characteristics (such as type of accommodation, stay duration, visiting frequency); primary and secondary motivation; level of satisfaction in relation to several services and destination image (measured trough a five intervals Likert’s scale with 15 items about infrastructures and services, cultural and leisure offer, host characteristics, etc.). We have calculated independent contrasts between variables related to travel characteristics and sociodemographic and psychosocial ones. Fur-thermore we have contrasted, through regression analysis, the influence of all these variables on the image of Madrid.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS010306.pdf 1695-7121G josemanuel.castano@urjc.es
alfredo.moreno@urjc.es
antonio.crego@urjc.es0 ? Marrero Rodríguez, J. Rosa 2006L El discurso de rechazo al turismo en Canarias: una aproximación cualitativa 327-341/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3L Tourism; Perceptions; Host population; Qualitative methodology; Social class Tourism is a very important activity in the Canary Islands, both economically and socially. It benefits local population through economic growth and employment creation. But after several decades of tourism development in the islands, academic knowledge about the behaviour of the sector and the impacts it creates is still scarce, considering its importance. One of the less known issues about tourism in the Canary Islands is the resident’s perception towards tourism. And it is this issue this paper deals with. It will be focused on the social discourses rejecting tourism in the Islands, even though it will also consider social discourses that have supported and still support tourism development. The paper adopts a qualitative strategy. The objective is not to analyze how many people in the Canary Islands reject or accept tourism, but rather to understand the meaning of their discourses about it. There are three impor-tant ideas in the reject discourse: tourism generate high concentration of population in the islands, the benefits of the activity go out and the tourists and the touristic model symbolize a low prestige consump-tion leisure product. Because today the sun and sea model symbolize low prestige.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS000306.pdf 1695-7121 jrmarrod@ull.es? % Esposito, Mark
Cavelzani, Alessandro 2006* The World Heritage and cultural landscapes 409-419/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3e World Heritage; UNESCO; Cultural landscape; Human and geographical sustainability; Cultural awarenessb Landscapes have a range of values that communities recognize as important and want to conserve. Cultural and natural values are the qualities which make a place or landscape important. In particular, we can consider Cultural Landscapes an important and constitutional part of the World Heritage. It is fundamental that stakeholders must know what values are to be found in their cultural landscapes and consequently reinforce the protection and enhancement of the values. The attempt to help the awareness is presented in the paper and discussed as an UNESCO instrument of observation, retention and pro-active conservation of the heritage of our past, as institutional to the formation of continuity in the future years to come and for the future generations. Finally, one case study is also illustrated as a very good example of effective values-based man-agement.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS080306.pdf 1695-71214 m.esposito@ht.umass.edu
alessandro.cavelzani@iulm.it ? Ramón Hernández Armas 2006Z Turismo. Más allá del ocio y del negocio (Patricia Goldstone) (Reseña de publicaciones) 447-452/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS130306.pdf 1695-7121 rharmas@ull.es d ? Gomes de Moraes, Adriana 2006 Competitividade e sustentabilidade: é possível as cidades turísticas sererm sustentáveis e competitivas ao mesmo tempo? (Opiniones y Ensayos) 443-446/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS120306.pdf 1695-7121 adrianagmoraes@hotmail.com;? Grammont, Anna Maria de 2006o A Construção do Conceito de Patrimônio Histórico: Restauração e Cartas Patrimoniais (Opiniones y Ensayos) 437-442/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS110306.pdf 1695-7121 annagrammont@yahoo.com U? * Bankole, Abiodun S.
Odularu, Gbadebo O. 2006y Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: issues and options for the Nigeria’s tourism industry (Opiniones y ensayos) 429-436/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS100306.pdf 1695-7121 gbcovenant@yahoo.com? Lina Lourenço
João Rebelo 2006 Cultural heritage policy. The Alto Douro wine region - World Herita-ge Site. Is there an argument for reinforcing the role of the state? 421-428/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3O World Heritage; Alto Douro wine region; Cultural heritage; Public intervention
In this paper we trace the emergence of a specific case of cultural policy: the example chosen is a UNESCO World Heritage site, namely the Alto Douro Wine Region (ADW) a portuguese living and evolving cultural landscape. In order to contextualize the particularities of the means that have been adopted for the management of the ADW, we use Throsby’s (2001) typology of most commonly-used cultural heritage policy instruments. Additionally we draw on the arguments that are frequently used to support public intervention in this sphere. We conclude that ADW’s management policy should: 1) use binding agreements to operational-ize a range of measures that compensate farmers who become providers of cultural products; 2) strengthen education and information so as to promote greater physical access and personal appreciation of the ADW’s cultural goods and services; and 3) formulate an integrated set of social policies able to mitigate the negative socio-demographic trends that characterize the region and its population0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS090306.pdf 1695-7121 lsofia@utad.pt
jrebelo@utad.pt X ? \ Gomes, Bruno Martins Augusto
Correia Silva, Marcelo Alexandre
Romaniello, Marcelo Márcio 2006a Os efeitos do turismo em comunidades receptoras: um estudo com moradores de Carrancas, MG, Brasil 391-408/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 Tourism; Communities; Effects; Carrancas; Brazil Basing on a tourism system theory, that’s considerer not just the economic effects, as also social, ecological and cultural, this work analyze the influences of the tourism in receiving communities. For in such a way a revision of literature on the subject was made and after, a study of case in the town of Carrancas, south of Minas Gerais, Brazil, to identify these effects. It had been evidenced that the tourism brings a series of effects for the receiving community. The theoretical proposals studied possibilited to identify indicators that signal the development stage of the activity, and the effect that it’s bringing or will bring.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS070306.pdf 1695-7121@ brunoturis@yahoo.com.br
mmr@ufla.br
marcelo_turismo@yahoo.com.br ? Miranda Román, Guillermo 20068 El tiempo libre y ocio reivindicado por los trabajadores 301-326/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3 Leisure; Free time; Work. These lines are referred to the taking of steps of the leisure in the free time that since straight it has been obtained by the fights of those societies whose industrial and commercial development is characterized by the designation of times for the production or distribution of the merchandise. The workers historically have fought by the right at the same time frees necessary for the development of the aptitudes of the man, subject that we tried to run, or in the best one of the cases, to reflect. In this writing he tries himself to clarify the differences between which we understand like free time and leisure. Time that is free of remunerativas and forced workings.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS020306.pdf 1695-7121 gmro@uaemex.mxB? ; Lunar Leandro, Rafael Antonio
Moreno León, Flor Fabiola 2006n Turismo y Género: Empleo de la Mujer en la Actividad Turística en la Isla de Margarita, Estado Nueva Esparta 373-389/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3; Gender; Women’s labour force; Tourism; legislation; Women In this paper women’s labour force was studied in relation to margarita island tourist industry, in Nueva Esparta State, through travel clerks’ and public representative’s interviews. Its importance deals with the inclusion of gender studies into tourism research. This is an exploratory and field survey. It concluded that women have an important participation and that they occupy more than a half of the total labour force and positions. They occupy the high and medium level positions, and they have been prepared to do so. It was determined that Venezuela has the legal support to incorporate women to the labour force to reach social development.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS060306.pdf 1695-7121& lunar@ne.udo.edu.ve
raflunar@gmail.com A? Aguirre G., Juan Antonio 2006 Linking National Parks with its Gateway Communities for Tourism Development in Central America: Nindiri, Nicaragua, Bagazit, Costa Rica and Portobelo, Panama 351-371/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3d National Parks; Communities; Participation; Tourism; Costa Rica; Panama; Nicaragua; Central America.i Protected areas and national parks are becoming one of the most important forms of land use in Central America. All the projections made by the World Tourism Organization seems to agree that by 2010 Central America, maybe receiving between eight and ten millions tourists, a figure that is almost twice what the region is receiving today. A study was conducted base on 369 direct field surveys conducted in three Central American communities: Bagazit gateway community to Palo Verde National Park, Costa Rica, Nindiri, gateway community to Volcan Masaya National Park, Nicaragua and Portobelo, gateway community to Por-tobelo National Park, Panama. The study found that relative to the socio-demographic variables, that there were no significance differences at the 95% probability level in all four variables, age, sex, education and monthly income of the family. Educational level seems to be the socio-demographic variables affecting more the state of relations. The perception variable being has taken into account in the decision that affects the communities and responsibility to help with community problems are present in two of the three models. The perception variables related to tourism, feel trained to take care of the tourist and existence of businesses that can caters to tourist seem to be key elements in the community perception about the state of relation. Tourism related economic activities and community participation in park decisions are today and will be in the future essential elements in the shaping of community/park relations in Central America as tourism becomes a major economic sector in the region economy.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS050306.pdf 1695-7121 jaguirre@fieldstudies.org? Feliu Franch, Joan 2006k La recuperación del patrimonio del área metropolitana de Lima (Perú) a través del desarrollo turístico 343-350/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3B Cultural tourism; Patrimonial resources; Patrimony; Sustainability This article regarding the city and metropolitan area of Lima avoids sectorial or strictly macroeconomic focus. It offers a view on tourist development, considering its possibilities as an element of conservation of patrimony and its sustainability. The main objective is to improve the procedures and results by adapting succeeding models in order to achieve a concrete but also dynamic system.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS040306.pdf 1695-7121 jfeliu@his.uji.es ? s Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2007 Nature - Based Tourism on Peripheral Areas. Development or Disaster? (C.Michael Hall & Stephen Boyd, (eds.)) (Reseñas de publicaciones) 133-137/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS120107.pdf 1695-7121 raquel_modino@yahoo.es? s Ascanio, Alfredo 2007 Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality Research: a handbook for managers and researchers (J.R.Brent Ritchie y Charles R. Goeldner (eds.)) (Reseñas de publicaciones) 129-131/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS110107.pdf 1695-7121 aascanio@usb.ve ? Wechtunyagul, Pairin 2007x The bridge between heritage conservation planning and management and the visitor to heritage place (Opiniones y ensayos) 125-128/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS100107.pdf 1695-7121 Pairinw@yahoo.com? D 6 Andrade Romo, Edmundo
Chávez Dagostino, Rosa María 2007 Entre el patrimonio natural y el cultural habita el mito: Isla del río Cuale (Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México) (Notas de investigación) 111-124/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 16 Cultural heritage; Puerto Vallarta; Identity; Tourism. International tourist places experience continuous changes, faster than non tourist cities or towns. This urban -tourist evolution is an excellent investigation subject to study local cultural heritage and its partner-anthropological implications, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, one of the three most important tourist centers in Mexico has not been the exception. This work notice how natural elements are transformed into cultural ones; by diachronic analysis diverse moments that conform and explain local identity are distinguished as well as the mythological construction about the local origin. Finally the former condition and social perception about the island, is exposed as the most significant natural-cultural element for people in Puerto Vallarta.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS090107.pdf 1695-7121 eandraderomo@yahoo.com.mx ? D Manzato, Fabiana 2007K Turismo arqueológico: diagnóstico e análise do produto arqueoturístico 99-109/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1Y Cultural Tourism; Archaeological Tourism; Planning and Diagnosis of Archaeological Sites. This article result of a research trip to Portugal, which had the objective tests in foreign archaeological product the methodology elaborated for the diagnosis of Archaeological Tourism through the conditions of tourist use of Archaeological Sites, at Sao Paulo State, Brazil. The initial considerations trace a tourist panorama activity with emphasis on Cultural Tourism, and in special Archaeotourism. It describes the methodology applied to the archaeological product. It discourses on the archaeological attractions and the importance of the planning based on the preservation and interpretation of the Archaeological Sites. It presents the diagnosis of the Portuguese and Brazilian site and makes an analysis between these.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS080107.pdf 1695-7121 fabmanzato@hotmail.com s? : % Kumar Swain, Sampad
George, Babu P. 2007Q HRD practices in the classified hotels in Orissa: a study of employee perceptions 81-97/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1j HRD Practices; Classified Hotels; Professional Training; Promotions; Organizational Effectiveness; Orissa. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to measure the employees’ perception of some of the human resource development (HRD) practices prevailing in the classified hotels in Orissa. Orissa is a state in the eastern India which has been heavily concentrating its developmental efforts at the tourism industry in general and the hotel sector in particular since the early 80’s. However, the results do not substantiate the quantum of efforts for which many reasons have been proposed. A key contention made by critics is that these efforts were lopsided in that they gave undue importance to the marketing function and totally neglected complementary aspects like HRD. Hotel sector has of late realized this as a real lacuna that needs to be corrected immediately. Most classified hotels have been quick to set up active HRD wings to look into vital HRD practices such as manpower planning, training and competency development, performance appraisal, career planning, compensation packages, employee relationship management, and so on. Utmost stress has been given to employee training and development programs as part of their HRD policy by most star hotels. Yet, it has been observed by many that a vast majority of the employees are not found to be serious about the HRD initiatives, especially the various professional training options aimed at them. The present study rejects this observation and reveals that hotel employees do appreciate the fact that there is a positive association between professional training and their chances of promotion. They also understand that their professional training can help promote the organizational effectiveness as well. However, this understanding is proven to be stronger in the case of employees working in the higher star category hotels than those working in the lower star category hotels. But, no significant relationship existed between the level of professional training undergone by an employee and his or her perception about the benefits of professional training. In addition to these findings, the study presents a compendium of expert voices on HRD in tourism and attempts to offer some vital remedial measures for the effective implementation of HRD practices in the hotel sector. The authors present these matters only after providing a rich contextual familiarity about HRD practices in tourism as practiced in Orissa is an added benefit for the discerning readers.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS070107.pdf 1695-71210 georgebabu@indiatimes.com
myselfgeorge@gmail.com u? D Santos Filho, João dos 2007F Espelho da história: o fenômeno turístico no percurso da humanidade 69-80/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1K Tourism as a historian category; Interdisciplinaridade; Movement; Activity The development of this article became such a challenge for the author for two reasons: first, for being extremely daring, because it asks about the features existing in the tourism phenomenon studies and it was necessary a vast reading of several books relationed to the tourism. Of course, it wasn´t an easy task because it asked for a valuable time in the research of the literary output. It shows the existence of interdisciplinaridade, multidisciplinaridade e transdisciplinaridade originally from this subject.The second one, is the from the daring in the attempt of question about the literature and its qualities, that was something very hard for a selected group of academics that works in this sort of area.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS060107.pdf 1695-7121 joaofilho@onda.com.br< ? M Santana Turégano, Manuel Ángel 2007B Turismo, economía y planificación urbana: una relación compleja 53-67/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1; Tourism; Economics; Sociology; Urban Planning: Development. The paper puts forward the need to develop a social approach about tourism as an economic activity. Many tourism activities that are considered to be as strictly economic are deeply influenced by non economic phenomena, such as urban planning. The case study of Maspalomas (Canary Islands) shows that what urban planning defines as “economic phenomena” varies depending on how it is defined. And those different definitions about “economy” benefit some agents and hinder others. Therefore, it is suggested that the analysis of “economically relevant” and “economically conditioned” phenomena should be considered when studying tourism economic activity. 0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS050107.pdf 1695-7121 masantur@ull.es ? + Costa Beber, Ana Maria
Barretto, Margarita 2007O Los cambios socioculturales y el turismo rural: el caso de una posada familiar 45-52/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1J Tourism; Culture; Farm; São José dos Ausentes; Rio Grande do Sul; Brazil] This article aims to identify some socio cultural changes in native families that can be associated with the beginning of rural tourism activities at their farm, “Pousada do Cavalinho” (Horse´s Inn). This is a fancy name to preserve the identity of interviewees according to social sciences ethics. These changes were observed using participative observation method and interviews were held in order to learn from the actors´ voice. Basic concepts in this research are rural tourism, puriactivity as a way to cope with rural production problems in Brazil, and tourism as a factor of cultural change.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS040107.pdf 1695-7121: ana.beber@ipametodista.edu.br
barretto@floripaturbo.com.br ? Plasencia Martín, Moisés 2007S El silbo gomero. Tradición viva de la cultura canaria y Patrimonio de la Humanidad 31-43/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1= Intangible World Heritage; Silbo Gomero; Heritage activation.: The Silbo Gomero is a substitute, a contracted form, spontaneous and a non-conventional language. It is able to transmit and to interchange a limitless range of messages over long distances by means of whistles, being reproduced by the sonorous characteristics of a spoken language. At the present time this primary language is the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands. Government of Canary has recently implemented a large number of activities which started with the intention to show the Silbo Gomero as an artistic source and to encourage scientific research on this whistled language. One of the most significant measures taken by General Direction for Cooperation and Cultural Patrimony has to do with a proposal to UNESCO in order to consider the Silbo Gomero as a Master Piece of the Oral and Intangible World Heritage.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS030107.pdf 1695-7121- moises.plasenciamartin@gobiernodecanarias.org!? D ! Rodríguez Darias, Alberto Jonay 2007j Desarrollo, gestión de áreas protegidas y población local. El Parque Rural de Anaga (Tenerife, España) 17-29/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1/ Protected areas; Cultural heritage; Management.i As an answer to the exportation of the concept of “development”, identified with the capitalist model of production and consumption, a series of approaches that draw our attention to the degradation of the natural resources are being generated. As a consequence, the number of designated natural protected areas in the world has considerably grown in the past decades. Declaring these areas as protected also restricts the use of their natural resources. Such restrictions can stand in the way of the social and economic development of communities that have lived in these now protected territories for centuries and relied on their wealth to survive. Therefore, it is a challenge for the international community to encourage the local population to take part in the planning and management of protected areas and to strengthen the potential development of these areas.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS020107.pdf 1695-7121 jonayalberto@yahoo.es ? K Aguirre, Juan Antonio 2007 Deseables y posibles: participación comunitaria, patrimonio histórico-cultural, calidad ambiental y desarrollo turístico sostenible. San Jerónimo de Moravia, Costa Rica 1-16/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1y Cultural-historic patrimony; Ssustainable tourism development; Environmental quality; Participation; Principal componentsx The sustainable combination, of the cultural-historic patrimony, sustainable tourist development and the environmental quality is without any doubt the challenge that are facing many Latin-American communities that in recent years have uses these types of efforts, for attracting tourist to their communities. The study carried analyze the socio economic conditions of three communities in Costa Rica, identify the environmental problems of the residents that would be aggravate by the development tourism and established the conditions that the inhabitants of the zone want tourist development to meet. A total of 123 interviews of a total of 155 houses in three neighboring communities were conducted. A combination of principal components and factor analysis was utilized to analyze the data. The results indicate that the neighbors desire that the tourist development be sustainable, be properly planned, clear requirements be established, the communities be periodically informed, the communal leaders participated actively in it, programs be established to help communities members in businesses development, and that they be offered technical and financial aid for eco-tourism projects development The problems associated to environmental quality identify as crucial were: excessive noise and traffic, deforestation. And the improvement of the sewage capabilities of the communities The association of the concept of tourism development to the first principle component could mean that, sustainable tourism development is a pre-requisite of environmental quality and sustainable conservation and use of the cultural-historical patrimony of the area.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS010107.pdf 1695-71210 jaguirre@fieldstudies.org
jaguirre@racsa.co.cr
X ? 7 Yanes Estévez, Vanessa
Oreja Rodríguez, Juan Ramón 2007 Factores determinantes de la complejidad del entorno de la empresa turística. Análisis de las percepciones durante el periodo 2001 a 2003 en Canarias 149-162/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 2V Environment; Complexity; Perceptions; Rasch model; Tourist firms; Strategic managementt The tourist environment should be also analysed, apart from dynamism, considering complexity. The objective of this paper is then to analyse the existence of differences in perceiving environmental complexity during the years 2001 to 2003. The Rasch model (1960, 1980) is applied and the complexity is considered a latent variable. We used the information from a sample of decision makers of tourist firms in Canary Islands (Spain). The results confirm demand and competitors as the most complex variables. The relevant differences among years are those related to physical barriers, outer dependence and attitude towards firms.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS020207.pdf 1695-7121 vayanes@ull.es
joreja@ull.es? Gomes de Moraes, Adriana 2007 Tecnologia de informação nas Agencias de Turismo: uma analise de como as agencias estão utilizando esse recurso para se manter competitiva 163-173/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 2% Information technology; Travel agency The development of technology of information for trade of tourism especially the travel agency and hotel undertaking are going one instrument fundamental for competitive require actually. The present study to pretend identify which are the types technology of information are use for travel agency that surround the micro region of associate of cities the region of foz the river Itajai (Amfri) and what form are used for travels agents for competitive vantage. The method used went the research of descriptive. Conclude in this research that the travel agent understand to get TI enough for to maintain competitive in the market however we believe that use every types of technology for the sector go back every days indispensable for to maintain in the actual market.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS030207.pdf 1695-7121 adrianagmoraes2004@yahoo.com.br ? % Aguirre, Juan Antonio
Ahearn, Megan 2007o Tourism, Volcanic Eruptions, and Information: Lessons for Crisis Management in National Parks, Costa Rica, 2006 175-191/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 2 Volcán Poás National Park; Costa Rica; Park-community Relations; Disaster Management; Multi-Stakeholder Participation; Information; National Parks Volcán Poás National Park, located in the central valley of Costa Rica, is the most visited and most economically important park in the country. Recently, a series of eruptions caused the park admin-istration to severely limit visitation for a period of approximately 3 weeks. This study examines the economic impact of this policy on the surrounding communities of Poasito and Fraijanes, which are reliant on tourists who stop in the towns on their way to or from the park. The social impact, as seen in the failure of park-community information sharing during this period of disaster management, is also investigated. Improving disaster management and planning both within and outside the park is found to be closely tied to improving the poor communication and lack of multi-stakeholder participation in park-community affairs. Both parties are responsible for improving the situation. To decrease vulnerability to physical disasters and their accompanying economic crises, the community needs to organize to illicit information and to diversify the type of tourism on which they are dependant. PNVP needs to initiate capacity-building activities in the community and include community information needs in their disaster management strategy.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS040207.pdf 1695-71210 jaguirre@fieldstudies.org
jaguirre@racsa.co.cr. ? - Cruz Vareiro, Laurentina
Ribeiro, J. Cadima 2007] Sustainable use of endogenous touristic resources of rural areas: two portuguese case studies 193-207/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 2E Endogenous resources; Sustainable development; Tourism in rural areas8 Empirical evidence shows that tourism can give a real contribution to regional development and, in the case of certain remote and economic lagged territories, it is one of the best sectors to achieve this goal. This role of tourism as to do, namely, with the possibility of taking profit from the endogenous resources endowment of these territories. Meanwhile, the opportunities are not the same for each region and it is easy to understand that, considering the resources available, not every one has the choice to base its development strategy in the tourism sector. On the other hand, sustainable development depends, both, on conservation and valorisation of the resources potential and on diversification of tourism activities and products, no matter the agents or policy options are. Based on empirical research carried out in Caminha and Paredes de Coura portuguese municipalities, and in what Tourism in Rural Areas (TRA) is concerned, we present in this paper a preliminary evaluation of the social and economic impacts of the tourism strategies followed. We also aim to extract some policy implications in order to better design future approaches to this issue of taking profit from resources endowment of territories. The starting point is the one of tourism based on quality, which serves the interests of local populations.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS050207.pdf 1695-7121& lvareiro@ipca.pt
jcadima@eeg.uminho.pt? 5 Beraldo Maciel Leme, Fernanda
Campos Neves, Sandro 2007s Dos ecos do turismo aos ecos da paisagem: análises das tendências do ecoturismo e a percepção de suas paisagens 209-223/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 28 Nature; Leisure; Contemplation; Ecoturismo; Perception. ^ The present article considers the revision of the trends for the practical one of the ecoturismo in the specialized bibliography. Through also the research in sites of hotels and operators of the area one searched to complement and to verify in the practical a concretion of these trends. It was looked through the field research to define if the ecoturismo could exactly be faced in itself as a trend or if it would be possible define it as a trend that makes possible the attendance of some basic necessities of the human being, as contact with the nature, its contemplation and the necessity of the playful one through the ad-venture idea. Thus, it was analyzed perception of the young public (bigger consumer of ecoturismo) regarding the landscapes and the relations of these perceptions with the subjects: ecoturismo, contempla-tion, leisure and adventure. 0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS060207.pdf 1695-71214 sandrocamposneves@yahoo.com.br
fermaciel@ig.com.br ? Brunold, Andreas Otto 2007y ¿Sueño o pesadilla en Mallorca? Un proyecto pedagógico interdisci-plinario adecuado a la cultura de ocio y diversión 225-242/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 2Y Environmental education; Leisure culture; Mallorca; Mass tourism; Sustainable development The increase of the leisure culture also generates sources and approaches to environmental education processes and alterations. The present article uses some methodological guidelines and princi-ples to establish an education oriented towards a policy of sustainable development. A pedagogy applied to the leisure culture looks for to generate a conscience of environmental protection. A special element of mass tourism, as it is characterized to Mallorca, must be concentrated to the preservation of the cul-tural identity threatened by diverse attributes like language, customs, values and interests that a tourist does not obviously consider. A suitable interdisciplinary approach to the philosophy of sustainable de-velopment demands to the single tourist basically the predisposition to conduct rules that look for the collective welfare and the protection the environment. The contribution of young people to this peda-gogical concept is applied to ensure a multiplying success. 0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS070207.pdf 1695-7121% Andreas.Brunold@phil.uni-augsburg.de ? Fernandes Corrêa, Alexandre 2007X Patrimônios bioculturais na hipermodernidade: a crise dos critérios de autenticidade 243-251/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 2B Cultural heritage; Genetics; Ethnology; Politics; Ethics; Culture In this article it is intended to analyse episthemological simultaneities which are happening in the field of management of the bio-cultural heritages in contemporary times. The conceptual mutations accomplished in the scopes of genetics and culture place in evidence the deep crisis of the authenticity criteria. That crisis without precedents happens the same time as it is examined thouroughly the political and ethics bewilderment. It seems that time has arrived to set up a new patrimonial prospective in those scopes of knowledge. 0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS080207.pdf 1695-71210 alex.f.c@ibest.com.br.
alexcorrea@zipmail.com.br? 3 Bracho Toro, Cecilia
Lunar Leandro, Rafael Antonio 2007 Los conocimientos tradicionales de la palma datilera y sus deri-vados como atractivo turístico-cultural del municipio Díaz, Estado Nueva Esparta (Notas de investigación) 253-266/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 2= Date palm; Traditional knowledge; Tourist activity; Beliefs. The actual state of the traditional knowledge about the date palm, its products and use as a cultural touristic attraction in Municipio Díaz, Nueva Esparta state, is diagnosticated. A descriptive and field study of the community of Fuentidueño, using the semi-structured interviews was made. The com-munity has an amount of traditional knowledge due to its wisdom (learning). The new generation is hardly incorporated to learn this traditional knowledge about the date palm and its products, are the main conclusions. Legal, educational and community recommendations are given to incorporate the traditional knowledge about the date palm and its products as a cultural touristic attraction of the Municipio. 0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS090207.pdf 1695-7121 lunar@ne.udo.edu.ve ? Vinicius Campos, Marcus 2007V O Turismo como instrumento benéfico às populações indígenas (Opiniones y ensayos) 267-273/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS100207.pdf 1695-7121 marcu02@bol.com.br ? Hernández Martín, Raúl 2007S The economics of tourism destinations (Norbert Vanhove) (Reseñas de publicaciones) 275-276/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS110207.pdf 1695-7121 rahernan@ull.es ? - Campo Martínez, Sara
Yagüe Guillén, María 2007 Efectos de las promociones en precios sobre la satisfacción del turis-ta: Examen de la relación entre el precio y la satisfacción 139-148/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 2= Price promotions; Service quality; Satisfaction; Package tour In the tourist market, price promotions are frequently used in order to encourage the sales of a product. Nevertheless, the use of this promotional tool may affect the consumer’s evaluation of the purchase and the long-term business results. This study analyzes the effect of price promotions on the tourist’s evaluation of the package tour acquired and on his or her level of satisfaction. An empirical inves-tigation is performed, which was focused on tourists who travelled from Spain to South America, Central America or Caribbean through the purchase of a package tour. Results indicate that the perceived quality of the trip is the most important variable on the formation of satisfaction. Moreover, the effect of promotions in the satisfaction is nonlinear, indirect and negative.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5207/PS010207.pdf 1695-7121$ sara.campo@uam.es
maria.yague@uam.es M7 Ascanio, Alfredo 2007R La globalización del turismo y la concentración de su riqueza en el año de 1990 277-285/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3& Tourism; Tourist wealth; Concentration] The tourism and its wealth are concentrated in the few countries that are emitting and receiving as well. It is argued that the influence of the Tour Operator (TTOO) is one of the variables so that appears that concentration. Also the percentage variation of the arrival of tourists in the countries of America does not seem to vary year to year. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS010307.pdf 1695-7121 alfredo.ascanio@gma ? Reventós Gil de Biedma, Ana 2007D Patrimonios incómodos para la imagen que Barcelona
ofrece al mundo 287-305/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3M Barcelona; Tourism; Brand image; Comfortable heritage; Uncomfortable heritage^ Barcelona is today a city of reference within the world’s tourist map. Created as a process of both an economic evolution towards the third sector as well as a powerful brand image, from the Olympics up to nowadays. Within this scene, Culture and Arts have been pushed at the center of the strategy, building a “cultural spectacle” aimed to differentiate the city’s offer in the market. Furthermore, some specific icons oriented to give it a Catalan, Cosmopolitan and Modern identity are promoted, adding also new symbolic values such as diversity, tolerance or Mediterranean character. Meaning that some range of cultural heritages should be reinforced while others are put aside or even hidden. Barcelona appears then as the result of a perfectly drawn political strategic planning, under the appearance of social consensus and citizens’ involvement.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS020307.pdf 1695-7121 anarevs@gmail.com M7 Quintero,Paola
Bernal, Camila 2007\ Diversificación y cultura: qué ofrece y cómo se promociona
Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) 307-322/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3F Tourism; Culture; Heritage; Sun & beach; Tourism promotion; Caribbean. This document analyzes the diversification of the touristic offer of Cartagena de Indias as a tourist destination from the point of view of its cultural resources. It takes into account Cartagena’s condition as a Historical and Cultural Patrimony of the Humanity (UNESCO, 1985), and studies how the proposals of diversification of the offer and inclusion of the culture are reflected in the promotion and the product that Cartagena de Indias and some of its international competitors offer. In addition, it considers the current situation of tourist use and commercialization of patrimonial assets in Cartagena. Finally, it addresses the difficulties that this destination faces in the process of tourist valorization of the patrimonial assets identified.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS030307.pdf 1695-7121+ pquintero@ocaribe.org
cbernal@oc<+ N7 ] Ortiz Noguera, Guadalupe
García Andreu, Hugo
Juan Palmer, Mª Pilar
Aledo Tur, Antonio 2007] Epistemological and ethical dilemmas of public participation on resi-dential tourism planning 323-329/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3] Public participation; Critical perspective; Epistemological dilemmas; Legitimacy; Methodology$ There exists a wide consensus among governance theorists about the need of broadening the level of active engagement of the public in the processes of local planning and decision making. However, the praxis of public participation still arise many doubts and uncertainties that have not been solved by the academia yet. This paper examines the problems and difficulties faced during the design and im-plementation of a public participation process on the alternatives and future of several local development projects of residential tourism in two municipalities in the South-East of Spain. The objective of this paper is to show the main epistemological and ethical dilemmas (legitimacy, representation and utility) challenged during this project, as well as some of the answers given to these questions.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS040307.pdf 1695-7121L Guadalupe.Ortiz@ua.es
Hugo.Andreu@ua.es
Pilar.Juan@ua.es
Antonio.aled17 Norrild, Juana A. 2007E Relación entre turismo, género y sexo.
El caso de Buzios – Brasil 331-341/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3# Sex; Woman; Gender; Tourism; Buzios The relationship between sex and tourism has followed different paths starting from the Gay / Lesbian friendly market to nudist tourism or prostitution. Not withstanding, there are sill few initiatives to stop this kind of tourism that brings with its huge social problems and scandalizes the public opinion. This is probably due to the fact that from an historic point of view matters related to sex are associated with taboo and therefore are not easy to understand. This article describes a case study made in Buzios, Brazil, by means of three variables in which women are implied and tourism appears as an indicator of the sexism that is evident in present society. Two variables show the efficiency of social policies of con-sciousness.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS050307.pdf 1695-7121 juananorrild@telecentro.com.ar Spanish il.com Spanish aribe.org Spanish o@ua.es English7 Guerreiro Marcon, Elza Maria 2007 O turismo como agente de desenvolvimento social e a comunidade Guarani nas “Ruínas Jesuíticas de São Miguel das Missões” 343-352/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3l Cultural tourism; Local development; Guarani Indians; “Jesuitic Ruins of Saint Michael of the Missions” The expansion of the touristic activity has given place a new reflection about the process of local and regional development that tourism produces, for it has capacity of increasing profit in the regions where it occurs. Taking into account that the cultural tourism is an agent of development, this article deals with the trajectory of the Guarani Mbya community from 1988 to 2003 in the county of São Miguel das Missões, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, where the touristic attraction is the “Jesuitic Ruins of Saint Michael of the Missions”. The article tries to identify the benefits wich the community has had, due to the local touristic activity. It was confirmed that the Guarani, as a result of this activity, are now the owners of the land and that their permanence in the Inhacapetum reserve is a way of showing the development factor in this analized period of time and the role that touristic activity has had in their lives. Even though the State of Rio Grande do Sul has claimed it is the responsible for all this accom-plishment, this isn’t confirmed. Citizens related to the local government where the indian settlement is located, are main responsibles for the benefits reached by the Guarani community.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS060307.pdf 1695-7121 elzatur@yahoo.com.br
Portuguese n7 Aguirre González, Juan Antonio 2007 Asignación de recursos, satisfaccción del visitante, administración y manejo de parques nacionales en Costa Rica, Honduras y Nicaragua 353-370/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3x Visitors Satisfaction; Expectation disconfirmation model; National park; Management; Budget allocation; Central America.i The rapid growth forecasted of new visitors arriving to Central America national parks will make essential for park managers to consider visitor satisfaction in its planning process. A total of 915 surveys, 312 to local and 603 to foreign visitors were conducted in Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica, to determine using a gap form of the expectations-disconfirmation model the satisfaction of local and foreign visitors with the infrastructure, services and recreational options. The study found that there were important differences and similarities between local and foreign visitors in socio demographics and in the satisfaction rating awarded to key infrastructure, services and recreational options. Standardized regression model identified using stepwise procedure single out the variables that influence the overall gap in satisfaction with the visit. The material permitted improved resource allocation and management decisions by the parks administrator in terms of the elements they needed to consider in their site main-tenance and investment planning in order to increase the visitor’s satisfaction with the visit.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS070307.pdf 1695-7121/ jaguirre@fieldstudies.org
jaguirre@racsa.co.cr Spanish 7 # Ezaidi A.
Kabbachi B.
El Youssi M. 2007 El patrimonio geológico de Marruecos: una potencialidad para el
desarrollo de un turismo de salud, como factor de lucha
contra la pobreza 371-382/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3 Geology heritage; Tourism of health; Hydro-thermalism; Sand-therapy; Human development; Struggle against poverty; Arid and Saharan surroundings The whole Moroccan territory conceals a rich essentially thermal and mineral geological heritage. The exploitation of this national heritage to therapeutic ends can play an important economic and social role by the generation of jobs, especially in the arid and of the Sahara zones that endure the drought, the desertification and the emigration of the farming youngsters. It is in the setting of the call of the Chief of Staff of the united Nations inviting, in the declaration of the Millennium, the nations to contribute important way to the struggle against poverty and the extreme poverty, that we proposed, for these resource less surroundings, the tourism of health like an alternative of development associating the struggle against poverty and the lasting tourism. Our article also appears in the setting of the National Initiative for the Human Development (NIHD), placing the Moroccan citizen as finality of the develop-ment strategies and first factor and strength of this development. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS080307.pdf 1695-7121 ezaidia@yahoo.ca Spanish 7 Z do Couto Carvalho, Vinícius
Correia da Silva, Marcelo Alexandre
Veloso Oliveira, Douglas 2007_ Potencialidades espeleoturísticas da área cárstica do município de Luminárias (MG, Brasil) 383-390/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 3= Potencial; Speleotourism; Ecotourism; Management; Projection. This research intended to verify the potencial of ecotouristic activities developed in the carstics caves of Luminárias-MG town, aiming a future speleotourism projection and management. To develop this research it was possible to count on technical and material support from the Caves Protection and Handling National Studies Center – CECAV/IBAMA – MG, whose headquarters is placed in Lavras’ Sectional Office; and Luminárias’ City Hall. The intended research took as a parameter a guide of actions and subactions and goals to reach, presenting two caves with a big potential to be the city’s fu-ture speleotouristic attractions.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS090307.pdf 1695-7121Q ecosdoturismo@yahoo.com.br
marcelo_turismo@yahoo.com.br
douglasveloso@hotmail.com
Portuguese7 Best, Curwen 2007= Tourism, Digital Presence and Becoming Virtual: The Caribbean 391-398/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 37 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS100307.pdf 1695-7121 freehill65@yahoo.com English 7 Andreu, Luisa
Parra, Eduardo 20074 Gestión de redes en empresas y destinos turísticos 399-402/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 37 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS110307.pdf 1695-7121 luisa.andreu@uv.es
eparra@ull.es Spanish+7 Ascanio, Alfredo 2007S Service Operations Management. Robert G. Murdick, Barry Render y Roberta S. Russell 403-405/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 37 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS120307.pdf 1695-7121 alfredo.ascanio@gmail.com Spanish 7 Ascanio, Alfredo 2007: Proyecto Couch Surfing. Una red de intercambio de viajeros 407-408/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 37 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5307/PS130307.pdf 1695-7121 alfredo.ascanio@gmail.com Spanish 7 G Rial Boubeta, Antonio
García Carreira, Alberto
Varela Mallou, Jesús 2008^ Una aplicación metodológica para el estudio de la imagen
de marca de un destino turístico 1-10/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 12 Tourism marketing; Brand image; Consumer BehaviourG Although many proposals have been developed to study brand image, perhaps the more accepted approach consist of to combine a qualitative and quantitative phases. Using focus groups is usual to select the stimulus and attributes to consider and next, in a survey, subjects can scale the stimulus on considered attribute list. However, this methodology has received several critiques, by the excessive weight of the attributes in order to obtain the final dimensions and by the difficulty to tackle the dimen-sions there was to evaluate. The objective of this study is for that very reason to use this mixed approach to analyse brand image of a tourist destination. The results obtained with a sample of 916 national tour-ists who visited Galicia last two years, show up the utility and power of proposed scale in tourist market-ing surveys.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_1.pdf 1695-7121 mtarial@usc.es Spanish 7 Aguirre, Juan Antonio 2008l Midiendo el impacto económico del gasto turístico de los visitantes a los parques nacionales de Costa Rica 11-26/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 1G Costa Rica; Economic Impact; Ecotoursim; Multipliers; Volcanic Eruptionj Volcán Poas National Park is the most visited of Costa Rica, because its easy access, proximity to main population centers and good highways. Between March and April of 2006 product of some intra-crater eruptions, the park was limited in access for three weeks. The study reported estimates the economic impact of the closing during that period. The estimates are the products of a census of the 28 business affected. This type of information and methodology permit the communities to know what took place in economic terms and thus to avoid frustrations in terms of financial gain expected that do not materialize.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_2.pdf 1695-71210 jaguirre@fieldstudies.org
jaguirre@racsa.co.cr. Spanish7 : García del Junco, Julio
Dutschke, Georg
Petrucci, Marina 2008@ The Hofstede model in the study of the impact of Sevilla Expo 92 27-36/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 1@ Case methodology; Hofstede Model; City Events; Worldwide events. This paper takes a multiple approach towards the study of the impact of Seville Expo 92. We start by identifying the social and cultural values of 50 professionals from the Sevilla, using the Hofstede model, adding some exploratory questions about the event, allowing understanding the perceived impact of the exhibition. We then have analyzed the Expo 92 reality through the case method by using longitudinal information. Results demonstrate how the socio and cultural values of Sevilla inhabitants have influenced the Expo 92 during its realization, but also after the event. Conclusions identify relevant con-tributions for future study on city events.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_3.pdf 1695-7121
xxxx@us.es English u7 I Callejo Gallego, Javier
Gutiérrez Brito, Jesús
Viedma Rojas, Antonio 2008 Los españoles más viajeros 37-51/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 1? Spanish tourists; Touristic demand; Consumption; Social change. From a specific exploitation of the data contributed by the survey that in greater measure collects the activities and tourist movements of the Spaniards, Familitur (directed by the Instituto de Estudios Turísticos), the behavior of those Spaniards that register a greater frequency of trips along the year is analyzed. The perspective of such approximation is initially descriptive: to know up to what point they configure a social profile differentiated or they carry out another type of trips. That is to say, up to what point they are differentiated of the other Spaniards, beyond the difference that individualizes them as more travelers. But also it tries, with the limits of the characteristics of the data obtained, to advance explanations on such differentiation.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_4.pdf 695-7121 jgutierrez@poli.uned.es Spanish 7 Coronado, Gabriela 2008V Insurgencia y turismo: reflexiones sobre el impacto
del turista politizado en Chiapas 53-68/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 1Q Politiced tourist; Organizational net; Interetnic relations; Indigenous rebellionB The paper analyses the interrelations between politics and tourism considering the impact of political instability generated by the Zapatista indigenous rebellion on tourism in Chiapas, Mexico. By analysing tourist products and fieldwork observations the transformation of the tourist industry is explained as an effect of pressures from a new kind of visitor, “political tourists”. Attracted by the indigenous movement and its relevance as a global social movement, their political and ideological position created demands that affected interethnic organisational networks and the social value of tourism activity. As a response indigenous and non indigenous tourist agents generated new strategies for economic recovery, including changes in the organisational networks and marketing symbols and ideologies as “commodities”.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_5.pdf 1695-7121 g.coronado@uws.edu.au Spanish7 2 González Alcaide, Gregorio
Blay Feliu, Cristina 2008 Las publicaciones divulgativas como vehículo de difusión del
patrimonio arqueológico: bibliografía de guías arqueológicas
en España 1975-2005 69-82/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 1p Archaeological heritage; Popularization of science; Popular Science Archaeological Books; Archaeolog-ical guides We analyse Popular Science Archaeological Books as a way of spreading the popularization of archaeological heritage. In that sense, we identified and characterised a particular type of publications: Archaeological Guides. A bibliography of this kind of books published in the last 30 years in Spain is presented, analyzing the diachronic evolution of the publications, the geographical regions covered, the publishers, the structure and contents of these kind of publications.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_6.pdf 1695-7121 gregorio.gonzalez@uv.es Spanish 7 3 Pérez López, Juan M.
Romero Macías, Emilio M. 2008g Actuaciones sobre el patrimonio minero-industrial de
la provincia de Huelva. Cuenca minera de Riotinto 83-96/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 1P Industrial heritage; Riotinto mines; Historical site; Tourism; Local development The Industrial Heritage is constituted by the goods furniture and generated properties, in the historical course, for the extractive activities and the man's producers. These heritage goods are inserted in a landscape or certain environment that it must also be protection object because the industry is a direct consequence of the use that the society makes of the natural mean.
The Industrial heritage stops to be a hindrance for the administrations and he/she transforms into an instrument of local development. "Cultural" patrimony, so much historical as industrial and so much material as immaterial they pass to form the central axis of tourist big projects (Mining Park of Riotinto, Coal Museum of Asturias, Railroad Museum in Gijón, etc.).7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_7.pdf 1695-71215 archivohistoricoriotinto@telefonica.net
romaci@uhu.es Spanish 7 Korstanje, Maximiliano 2008v Reflexión sobre el caso aerolíneas argentinas: funciones simbólicas
e identitarias en el proceso del ser nacional 97-107/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 1+ Symbol; Aerolineas argentinas; Nacionalism.t The products and services have attributes, signs and symbols that fulfill a distinctive function. Nevertheless, there are some of them that come out of this dynamics and become a part of wider and complex processes as the nationalism. How to understand the case of Aerolíneas Argentinas? This ques-tion will be answer using secondary statistical and journalistic sources.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_8.pdf 1695-7121 maxikorstanje@hotmail.com Spanish 7 K da Cruz, Gustavo
Portes Caldini Berberi, André
Toaldo Guzela, Morgana 2008q Ciência e Pesquisa: reflexões sobre a inserção do turismo e do ensino superior frente ao panorama científico 109-116/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 1; Tourism; Science; Research; Superior Education; Development Science and its methods have been created due to the fact that since the days of old human beings tend to create theories in order to explain the real world. As a result of the work of many thinkers and philosophers there are scientific methods in the various areas of the knowledge nowadays, helping the production and evolution of knowledge and elaborated thinking. In this sense, this article aims to encourage reflection about the importance of science and research methods and their relation with tou-rism knowledge, especially when analyzed in a holistic and integrated way. In this context, tourism inter- and multi-disciplinary thinking take place and evolve with holistic expectations involving economic, environmental, political and cultural problematic relating with society as a whole7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_9.pdf 1695-7121H gusdacruz@hotmail.com
aberberi@unicenp.edu.br
morganaguzela@yahoo.com.br
Portuguese 7 Ascanio, Alfredo 2008A Competencia Turística y Estrategias: la coherencia entre modelos 117-120/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 18 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_10.pdf 1695-7121 alfredo.ascanio@gmail.com Spanish A7 Campos, Marcus 2008` Turismo na África: A atividade turística como perspectiva
de alternativa futura ao Continente 121-127/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 18 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_11.pdf 1695-7121 marcusvinicius.campos@gmail.com
Portuguese8 7 Agudo Torrico, Juan 2008g Patrimonios culturales y museos: más allá de la historia y del arte. Iñaki Arrieta Urtizbera (ed.). 129-130/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 18 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_12.pdf 1695-7121
torrico@us.es Spanish_7 Collado Medina, Lucía M. 2008} Ensayos teórico-metodológicos del turismo: cuatro enfoques.
OsorioGarcía, Maribel y Castillo Nechar, Marcelino (Coords.). 131-134/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 18 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6108/PS0108_13.pdf 1695-7121 lucymcm8891@yahoo.com.mx Spanish 7 Vicente Elías, Luis 2008) Paisaje del viñedo: patrimonio y recurso 137-158/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 23 Culture; Heritage; Landscape; Vineyards; Enotourismh The objective of this paper is the proposal of consider the vineyard landscape as a complement of the winery visit, been this the axis of wine tourism. Making a general overhaul of the heritage concepts, we arrive to the vineyard landscape as a resource, been part of the natural landscape. But we can not dissociate it from others hereditary aspects, as long as traditional culture is the support of the landscape typology we want to propose, and also makes a contrasts with the new vineyard landscape that emerge from the recent trends in vine growing and join whit the modern "wine culture". The analysis of various standards related to landscape safeguard, and the evidence of scarce legal value that the vineyard landscape has, is the other goal of this work that tries to join landscape with traditional culture as a Wine Tourism resource, integrated in Wine Routes.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_1.pdf 1695-7121 bodega@lopezdeheredia.com Spanish Q7 B López-Guzmán Guzmán, Tomás J.
Sánchez Cañizares, Sandra Mª 2008B La creación de productos turísticos utilizando rutas enológicas 159-171/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2R Wine tourism; Tourist routes; Tourist product; Rural development; Montilla-Moriles The changes that are taking place in the tourist activity in the last years are taking to the creation of new tourist products, highlighting those related with the local and regional roots. In this paper we present an analysis on the creation and development of wine routes like tourist product in certain rural areas. And this analysis outlines it from a triple perspective: first, a study in depth they are the wine routes and its creation and development in other countries about what; second, an analysis they are certified in Spain the routes of the wine of how; and third, a reference to a route of the wine certified in Spain, that of Montilla-Moriles in the county of Córdoba.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_2.pdf 1695-7121 tomas.lopez@uco.es Spanish7 D Harrington, Robert J.
Miszczak, Daniel C.
Ottenbacher, Michael C. 2008H The impact of beer type, pizza spiciness and gender on match perceptions 173-188/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2> Food and drink pairing; Spice; Beer; Pizza; Gender differences8 This exploratory study surveys preferences of participants towards pairing three categories of beer (lager, ale and stout) with a non-spicy and spicy pizza. The goals of this study are to determine the level of a ‘just right’ match of pizza style with each beer type, determine any differences by gender, and to explore if spice has an impact on participants’ beer selection and beer preference. Implications of this research apply to restaurateurs’ ability to appropriately cater their beer and pizza offerings in terms of menu design and pro-duct delivery.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_3.pdf 1695-71218 rharring@uark.edu
dmiszcza@uoguelph.ca
mottenba@sdsu.edu English 7 Clemente Ricolfe, José Serafín
Roig Merino, Bernat
Valencia Marzo, Sara
Rabadán Ferrandis, Mª Teresa
Martínez Rodríguez, Cristina 2008[ Actitud hacia la gastronomía local de los turistas: dimensiones y segmentación de mercado 189-198/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2M Tourist behavior; Gastronomy image; Market segmentation; Valencian local food This paper describes the attitude towards local gastronomy of the tourists coming to Valencia. For one out of four tourists gastronomy has more importance than other reasons (i.e. climate). The best valued traits of the local gastronomy image are the confidence in the ingredients, its healthy character, good taste and typical from Valencia. We can divide the different aspects we have studied in three groups: security, marketing and traditional/authentic. With them we have obtained three segments. The results show the high consumption of local products by tourists, and the high intention of continuing to consuming them in their country of origin if they were available.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_4.pdf 1695-7121h jocleri1@upvnet.upv.es
bernatrm@esp.upv.es
savamar@epsg.upv.es
mterafer@epsg.upv.es
crimarro@epsg.upv.es Spanish 7 Díaz Armas, Ricardo J. 2008i Potencialidad e integración del “turismo del vino” en un destino de sol y playa: el caso de Tenerife 199-212/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 26 Wine tourism; Segmentation; Destinations; Sun and sand Tourism wine is different in massive sun and sand destination. In this case the winery lives with this tourism model and is a complementary product that promotes diversification in the current destination. Tourism wine can complement the existing tourism offer. The regions could rely on the experience and knowledge of wine by the visitor and use them as fact differential competitive with other destinations that do not have this feature. It also should promote the launch of the wine tourism because the potential demand is in the tourist areas, next to the wine area. Once we discover the motivations to came to Tenerife destination, we located a sensitive market to the wine route Tacoronte-Acentejo. This market is in Puerto de la Cruz (one of the major tourist areas of Tenerife), because the analysis of benefits sought of visitors from Puerto de la Cruz, has contrasted the existence of two segments that can be attracted to the current wine route, Tacoronte-Acentejo. This segment wants, in addition to the climate and the sun and sand (main motivations for travel destination Tenerife), other benefits that are likely to be offered by the wine route.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_5.pdf 1695-7121
rjdiaz@ull.es SpanishI7 Tonini, Hernanda 2008B Políticas públicas e turismo:
enoturismo no Vale dos Vinhedos/RS 213-229/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2C Tourism; Government; Public Policy; Wine Tourism; Vale dos Vinhedos The various types of tourism aim to consolidate the activity as a product, marketing leisure, culture, past and present targeted to what drives the tourist. Given that, this study aimed to analyze the role played by the government and by public policies designed to chart a course for a touristic tipology in growth: the wine tourism, trips motivated from the interest in the wine and the producer region. The qualitative field method was implemented through descriptive-exploratory research characterized by a case study in the Vale dos Vinhedos. A collection of basic data was compiled from interviews with local private sector representatives and Secretaries of Tourism in the Bento Gonçalves, Monte Belo do Sul and Garibaldi municipalities, all located in this region. Among the findings, the Government participate in important points to build the route, however the lack of a policy specifically targeted to the wine tourism tends to compromise its development in the Vale dos Vinhedos.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_6.pdf 1695-7121 htonini@hotmail.com
Portuguese7 % McDonnell, Angela
Hall, C. Michael 2008J A framework for the evaluation of winery servicescapes: A New Zealand case 231-247/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 24 Servicescape; New Zealand; Wine tourism; Cellar door In an increasingly competitive market to attract visitors, wineries are often seeking new means to enhance the visitor experience. However, despite recognition of the importance in the wine tourism literature of the setting in which wine experiences occur there has been little adoption of the servicescape concept from the marketing literature and its adoption as a potential diagnostic tool. The paper utilizes the concept to develop a potential diagnostic tool that may be used by wineries and cellar door venues to evaluate their servicescape attributes. Preliminary results are provided which demonstrate the utility of the servicescape framework but further research is required to test the framework in different culture and design settings.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_7.pdf 1695-71218 angelakevin@inspire.net.nz
michael.hall@canterbury.ac.nz English 7 + Schlüter, Regina G.
Thiel Ellul, Daniela 2008E Gastronomía y turismo en Argentina. Polo gastronómico Tomás Jofré 249-258/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2J Culinary tourism; Motivations; Culinary tourist profile; Jofré; Argentina Culinary Tourism in Argentina. The Case of Tomás Jofré. The importance of culinary tourism is growing steadily both in developing and industrialized societies. Argentina has a long tradition regarding this kind of tourism, mainly wine tourism, reflected in the National Wine Festival held since 1936 en the province of Mendoza. By the end of the 20th century culinary tourism was brought into the national tourism plan and it was the start for the private sector to develop own initiatives in order to develop small towns into culinary attractions for visitors. This article presents the results of a study undertaken in order to get acquainted with the visitor profile and motivations for visitors to Tomás Jofré during Sun-days.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_8.pdf 1695-71219 regina_schluter@yahoo.com
Daniela.ThielEllul@unsam.edu.ar Spanish7 Simões, Orlando 2008) Enoturismo em Portugal: as Rotas de Vinho 269-279/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2: Wine; Vineyards; Wine tourism; Wine routes; Socioeconomics Since 1993, as supported by the Dyonisios program of the European Union, the wine routes have been the most visible face of the wine tourism practice in Portugal. Since these thematic routes have no specific rules, they usually depend on the initiative of the promoters, namely through the creation of adherent/promoters associations or other institutions, like the Regional Viticulture Commissions, and Tourism Regions. This article aims at analysing the basis for the development of wine tourism in Portugal and its structure around wine routes. The socioeconomics traits of both the vineyards and wine, are analysed. The existing routes in Portugal are presented and their strengths and limitations are identi-fied.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_9.pdf 1695-7121 orlando@esac.pt
Portuguese a7 1 Cristóvão, Artur
Tibério, Luís
Abreu, Sónia 2008~ Restauração, Turismo e Valorização de Produtos Agro-alimentares Locais: o Caso do Espaço Transfronteiriço do Douro-Duero 281-290/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2N Agriculture; Local products; Distribution; Restaurant industry; Tourism; Dourop The paper is based upon the results of research developed in the frame of an INTERREG IIIA Project on small-scale agricultural productions and local development in the Douro-Duero region of Portugal and Spain, involving researchers from the Universities of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro and Salamanca. The paper reflects the results of survey and observation work looking at the roles of restaurants, the importance of local fairs and markets, and the interest of visitors and tourists in local quality agrifood products. The following major conclusions are presented: local shops have little interest in acquiring these products directly from farmers; traditional gastronomy is a privileged way of promoting the valorisation of local quality agrifood products; tourism in the area has potential but it still quite incipient, but visitors and tourists look to buy these products.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_10.pdf 1695-71214 acristov@utad.pt
mtiberio@utad.pt
soniafdz@utad.pt
Portuguese 7 9 Duarte Alonso, Abel
Sheridan, Lynnaire
Scherrer, Pascal 20088 Wine tourism in the Canary Islands: An exploratory study 291-300/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2; Wine; Tourism; Wine tourism; Canary Islands; Wine operators Wine tourism is experiencing significant development in both new and old European wine regions. In the case of the Canary Islands, wine has been produced and traded for centuries but little is known about the current state or potential for wine tourism on the islands, despite the fact that millions of tourists, including many potential wine tourists, visit the islands each year. In this exploratory study, the perspectives of winery owners and managers on wine tourism are examined via in-depth face-to-face interviews among 23 small winery operators to reveal that the scope for exploiting wine tourism on the islands has been recognized and that some wineries are either already involved in wine tourism, includ-ing as part of a wine trail, or plan to be more involved in the future. It was also discovered, that there were a number of issues that challenge the development of their wine and wine tourism industry, includ-ing competition from non-Canary Island wines and anti-drink-drive laws that are inhibit passers by to consume wine at the cellar door. Operators stressed the need to find a balance between mass tourism and the niche produce of wine. Moreover, the findings identify avenues for future research on wine tourism development in the Canary Islands.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_11.pdf 1695-7121? a.alonso@ecu.edu.au
l.sheridan@ecu.edu.au
p.scherrer@ecu.edu.au Englishe7 Hatanaka, Masanori 2008F Vino y turismo del municipio de Cangas del Narcea
(Asturias, España) 301-315/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2Q Asturias region; Local development; Wine tourism; Wine sector; Wine museum; Spain The objective of this work is to reconstruct the process of decline and the present hope of the wine sector of the municipality of Cangas del Narcea in the southwest of Asturias region in Spain, with attention to its relation with tourism. The stagnation of its wine sector commenced from a mid twentieth centuries by the several technical, economic and social problems. Some local actors with preoccupations react against the decay since 1990s. The attempt of recovery at wine works is parallel with several tourist initiatives. They are a wine museum, visit to wine caves, and some events related with the wine culture. These initiatives are also interesting to combine with other projects like the tourism and cultural interchange.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_12.pdf 1695-7121 hatanaka_masanori@kurume-u.ac.jp Spanish 7 Rasch, Leslie
Gretzel, Ulrike 2008D Wineries' Involvement in Promoting Tourism Online: The Case of Texas 317-326/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2b Wine tourism; Online marketing; Website; Wine region; Collaboration; Wineries; Strategic alliances] Wine tourism has become an important driver of business for wineries in many regions around the world, while Texas wine regions are only starting to emerge as important tourism destinations. A study was conducted to investigate how effectively Texas wineries market tourism to their own establishments as well as in a regional context. A specific focus was placed on indications of collaborative wine tourism marketing practices on winery websites. The results indicate that wineries provide basic visitor information but are missing out on strategic opportunities to market wine tourism to their areas.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_13.pdf 1695-7121! lrasch@tamu.edu
ugretzel@tamu.edu English7 Gonzalez Huezo, María Arabella 2008_ El patrimonio sorbo a sorbo, Gestión de turismo cultural sostenible para la región de Tequila 327-333/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 24 Cultural tourism; Sustainability; Cultural heritage u The recent declaration of the Agave landscape and the ancient industrial facilities of Tequila as a world heritage site presents a great opportunity for development, but at the same time constitutes a threat to the region. It is vital to plan suitable exploitation of the cultural goods, involving the hosting local community (population, agave farmers, tequila producers) in the economic and social opportunities which present themselves, and above all, reinvesting part of the revenue generated by visitors in the restoration and conservation of its cultural heritage (raw material and support of cultural tourism). If suitable planning is not undertaken, the benefits could be limited, and it may provoke internal conflicts and irreversible damage. These are some reflections on the importance of planning now and then conse-quently achieving well-planned and equitable development.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_14.pdf 1695-7121 Arabella_glez@yahoo.com.mx Spanish /7 Miranda Román, Guillermo 2008Y Algunos significados de la cocina mexicana en los estados
de Guerrero, Morelos y México 335-346/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2, Mexican cook; Gastronomical culture; Tourism This writing describes some aspects of the kitchen in Mexico, country of resistances. Kitchen and dining room are physically integrated or separated, although they are complementary and they respond to the social function of the act to eat. It is reflected in cultural aspects like the acculturation, enculturation, identity, religion and customs like "supplying food to deads" 1 and 2 of November. One considers that the kitchen is an art, are expressed, forms, lines, colorful or sensitivities, this is pronounced in furniture, utensils, subjects of gossip or in the clothes that the companions at table shine. The act to eat appears in economic activities, is related to the agricultural work, in activities of the construction; or in the commerce where supply in gastronomical fairs the produced raw material in the region. The tourism thus, is a factor that it revalues and it promotes to the kitchen, is not only attractive a tourist one, but also a service in which visitors and hosts integrate themselves. The tourist not only looks for of lodging, but also she goes to the encounter of subjects of gossip, to take with his experiences the cultural flavors and atmospheres towards his place of origin.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_15.pdf 1695-7121 villasmiranda@yahoo.com.mx Spanish W7 = Medina, María
Ontón, Silvia
Lunar Leandro, Rafael Antonio 2008g Gastronomía típica Margariteña como atractivo turístico del Municipio Mariño Estado Nueva Esparta 347-360/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 29 Gastronomy; typical gastronomy; Tourism; Margarita Island The typical margariteñan gastronomy, its elements: restaurants, authors, dishes and promotion as a tourism attraction at the Municipio Mariño is characterized. Recommendations for its improvement are presented. Tourism and gastronomy are the theoretical grounds and its importance for the tourism industry. A descriptive and field methodology was used. Today, there is a lack of information, promo-tion and improvement of the typical margariteñan gastronomy as a tourism attraction at the Municipio Mariño due to the lack of its knowledge in addition to the modification that restaurants of the Municipio are doing with the original recipes, are concluded? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_16.pdf 1695-7121( lunar@ne.udo.edu.ve
Raflunar@gmail.com Spanish , 7 1 Turra Grechinsk, Paula
Fabíula Cardozo, Poliana 2008G A gastronomia eslava em Irati como possibilidade de atrativo turístico 361-375/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2V Culture; Slavic gastronomy; Irati-Pr; tourism; Slavic immigration; Gastronomic tourismp This essay verifies offers of Slavic plates in the gastronomic establishments in Irati and the interest of the tourists and residents in proving of this gastronomy. In the city Poles and Ukrainians exist descending of, that keep gastronomic customs of ancestor. It is considered Slavic gastronomy as potential for the tourism in Irati. Bibliographical research and of field research was become fulfilled, and was evidenced that the searched establishments offer one of main typical plates of the Slavic gastronomy, pierogi/perohê. However, the customers of the establishments have interest in proving other plates, and had chosen Saturday as optimum day of the week for such. Interest exists for offers of the Slavic gas-tronomy in Irati, as much for proprietors of the restaurants, how much for customers, however gastro-nomic establishments do not exist that supply this demand? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_17.pdf 1695-7121. peul_t@hotmail.com
polianacardozo@yahoo.com.br
Portuguese]7 ! Rodríguez Darias, Jonay Alberto 2008p Tourism in the Twenty-first Century. Lessons From Experience. Bill Faulkner, Gianna Moscardo y Eric Laws (eds.) 377-380/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_18.pdf 1695-7121 jonayalberto@yahoo.es Spanish=7 Loscos Presculí, Elisenda 2008n Patrimonio gastronómico y turismo cultural en el Mediterráneo. Jordi Tresserras y F. Xavier Medina (eds.). 381-384/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_19.pdf 1695-7121 Spanish 7 Almeida Ossa, Francisco 2008 DCanarias 385-389/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 2) Enterprise; Innovation; Comercialization The traditional touristic pressure of ‘sand and sun’ has implied the lost of identity signs, including values like the gastronomical arriving as far as the practical disappearance of products originary from some of the Islands. Their recovery pass for the existence of promotionals and sales channels that based on ICT’s overcome distances and accede from excelence to more global markets, the revaluation of the original and different, and the elaboration and the realease of the product into the market with quality and excelence parameters. This is the bet of Dcanarias, an outstanding company at the Canaries that pretends to accede to a market shaped by the more than twelve million annual visitors that are welcomed at the Islands.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6208special/PS0208_20.pdf 1695-7121 Almeida.ossa@gmail.com Spanish7 f Bigné Alcañiz, J. Enrique
Andreu Simó, Luisa
Sánchez García, Isabel
Alvarado Herrera, Alejandro 2008i Investigación internacional en marketing turístico: análisis de
contenido sobre temas y metodologías 391-398/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3N Tourism marketing; Content analysis; Longitudinal study; Bibliometric analysis With a two-fold purpose (1) to find out the topics that have been paid more attention by scholars with the aim of identifying future research lines, and (2) to analyse the methodological approach employed in the papers, content analysis has been conducted focused on 269 marketing oriented papers published in the main international tourist journals in the period 2004-2006. Findings obtained by three independent judges highlight the key role of consumer behaviour research, followed by marketing strategies. Concerning the setting, almost a half of the tourism marketing works is focused on destinations, although specific types of tourism is also a relevant topic for scholars.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_1.pdf 1695-7121H enrique.bigne@uv.es
luisa.andreu@uv.es
isabel.sanchez@uv.es
aah@uqroo.mx Spanish 7 S Ruiz, Esteban
Hernández, Macarena
Coca, Agustín
Cantero, Pedro
del Campo, Alberto 2008[ Turismo comunitario en Ecuador. Comprendiendo el community-based tourism desde la comunidad 399-418/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3A Community-based tourism; Turismo comunitario; Community; Ecuador. The growing impetus of community-based tourism (CBT) as a means of achieving sustainable tourism and a strategy for social development forces us to seek a deeper understanding of this phenomenon. This paper proposes an analytical focus on the community as a theoretical/methodological tactic. The empirical reference point in this research paper is the concept of turismo comunitario (TC) in Ecuador, where five communities were chosen to conduct an in-depth ethnographic study. By means of a conclusion, a comprehensive framework is put forward for TC, founded on three main pillars: the analy-tical centrality of the communities; the consideration of TC as a ‘translation’ rather than an ‘adaptation’ to the market; and the fortifying - rather than debilitating - nature of TC for the communities involved. This provides a series of factors that can be used to gain a general understanding of CBT, from a theore-tical point of view, and which can also be used to evaluate the social viability of CBT projects and expe-riments. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_2.pdf 1695-7121 eruibal@upo.es Spanish
7 . Rubio Gil, Angeles
de Esteban Curiel, Javier 2008B Religious Events as Special Interest Tourism. A Spanish Experience 419-433/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3\ Religious tourism; Special event; Community; Local development, Social capital; Authenticity- This paper contributes to the development of the theoretical understanding in the field of religious tourism management by considering the Pilgrimage of the Dew as an alternative paradigm of analysis, which has been constituted in a destination able to host a very large number of travellers (pilgrims), in a very short period of time (3 days), without damaging the environment, ecologic and social, due to the own anthropologic characteristics of this form of travelling that gives priority to the human experience more than the market consumption. Thus, the model researched in this paper through the concept of “social capital” is opportune due to the confluence in the analysis of different social sciences (anthropology, economy and sociology) and from the theory and technique of tourism, concluding that the maintenance of the authenticity and sustainability of this form of religious tourism should be planned not on the basis of a real state model as currently, but on the unseasonality and a much better and regu-lated quality of the services provided. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_3.pdf 1695-7121_ angeles.rubio@urjc.es; angelesrubio@ono.com
javier.deesteban@urjc.es; estebancuriel@hotmail.com English7 % Donaire, José Antonio
Galí, Núria 2008Y Modeling tourist itineraries in heritage cities. Routes around the Old District of Girona 435-449/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3Z Heritage cities; Tourist’s behavior; Tracking tourists; Direct observation; Urban routes Tourists do not follow random behavior in heritage cities, but they are consciously or unconsciously guided by socially constructed itineraries. This article studies the shaping of these itineraries in a heritage city (Girona), using the direct observation methodology during the visit (following the tourists from a prudent distance and gathering all the information about their visits) and the conventional ques-tionnaire at the end of the visit. It also establishes which the sociodemographic, environmental and in-formative factors are that explain this behavior. The simultaneous use of the observation method and a questionnaire was found to be a useful technique for analyzing tourists’ behavior and the factors that explain this behavior. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_4.pdf 1695-7121& nuria.gali@udg.edu
ja.donaire@udg.edu Englishv7 Aguirre González, Juan Antonio 2008j Financiamiento del servicio de educación al turista en áreas protegidas: concesión u operación estatal 451-465/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3Z Concessions; State operation; Provission of tourism services; Protected areas; Costa Rica. The conflicts between public and private consumption are as old as mankind itself and can be observed in the permanent fight between the private individual and the collective its belongs. Specially in the use of certain goods and services, that by its nature has solely private consumption, with characteristics of purely collective consumption lik education. The study was conducted n August 2006, between 315 domestic and foreigners visitors to Volcán Poas National Park, in order to identify the preferred option and the essential conditions to reopen according to desire, and the visitors interests, the auditorium facilities of the park. The results would suggest that the sociodemographic characteristics of the visitors do not seem to have much influence in their desire of using the service or his willingness to pay an additional amount for the services. The preferred time of duration for the conferences was around 15 minutes. The presence and the audience's use must be negotiated with the tour operators. The way of collection of payment preferred was Internet, followed by tour operator. The additional average amounts to be pay for the service was three dollars. The reopening must contemplate four things: clear objectives, transparent procedures, separating the rent for the premises from the one to cover maintenance, since the auditorium is a public good product of a donation's product, and a periodic supervision mechanism for service's being provided. The data collected indicates that base on the additional amount to be pay by the service and the potential volume of visitors is possible to concession the auditorium to a private supplier or for the park to supply the service by itself if they so desire. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_5.pdf 1695-7121 jaguirre@racsa.co.cr Spanish ^7 ( Coriolano, Luzia Neide
Leitão, Claudia 2008R Turismo, cultura e desenvolvimento entre sustentabilidades e (in)sustentabilidades 467-479/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3I Tourism; Culture; Territorialities; Local; Communities; Sustainabilities. The tourism is one of the factors of the contemporary development and of the intensification of the social relationship, typical of the capitalist production model. It is an activity that requires the use and the appropriation of natural and cultural environments, produced by work, to turn it into spaces of leisure and consumption. It is part of the current dynamic of the capital, which creates territorialities, like an answer to the crises of global accumulation, involving the market, the State and the Civilian Society. It is also a service that supports the recovering of the human work, to the progressive growth of the industrial, commercial and financial work relationships of the several international markets, besides, as an export product, to be constituted in one of the main merchandise of the foreign trade. It is a sector accustomed to mythologies, sometimes is considered the solution capable to solve the socioeconomic problems of the outlying countries and sometimes is seen as a savage industry, capable to destroy the identity of communities. This article reflects about the meanings, contradictions and challenges related to tourism sustainability, facing of the meanings of the development adopted by the government policies and its disconnection with the culture policies that may contribute, in value and guidelines, to the construction of the solidary tourism, turned to the foment of the cultural diversity and the living quality of the local populations. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_6.pdf 1695-7121 luzianeide@hotmail.com
Portuguese 7 D Brida, Juan Gabriel
Lanzilotta, Bibiana
Risso, Wiston Adrián 20085 Turismo y crecimiento económico: el caso de Uruguay 481-492/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3R Economic growth; Tourism earnings; Johansen cointegration; Test; Granger causality Argentine is the principal source of tourism in the Uruguayan case. Its effects in the economic growth is analyzed in the present paper by using quarterly data from 1987.I to 2006.IV. Co-integration analysis shows the existence of one cointegrated vector among real per capita GDP, Argentinean tourism expenditure, and real exchange rate between Uruguay and Argentine. Granger-causality test suggests that causality positively goes in one way from expenditure to real per capita GDP. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_7.pdf 1695-7121> JuanGabriel.Brida@unibz.it
bibiana@cinve.org.uy
risso@unisi.it Spanish 7 # Medina, F. Xavier
Tresserras, Jordi 2008q Turismo enológico y rutas del vino en Cataluña. Análisis de casos: D.O. Penedès, D.O. Priorat y D.O. Montsant 493-509/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 33 Wine Tourism; Penedès; Piorat; Montsant; Cataloniaq The aim of this article is to analyse comparatively three Catalan D.O.: Montsant, Penedès and Priorat. After this three cases we can observe two different types of touristic wine promotion: one of them, emergent and with an interesting projection of future, with small and medium cellars who produces high quality wines; the other example is a known destination in process of establishment and maturation with a strong influence of multinational enterprises. After this two examples we can analyse the state of the art and the problem of the wine tourism in both destinations, trying also to do different re-commendations. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_8.pdf 1695-7121 Spanish 7 Damasceno de Oliveira, Lis 2008~ A organização da atividade turística em Corumbá, sob o enfoque dos conceitos de cadeia produtiva e arranjo produtivo local 511-522/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3H Ecotourism; Pantanal; Local development; Productive chain; Sport fishing- The research was realized in Corumbá, one of the main tourist regions for Mato Grosso do Sul, and objectified to understand as the tourism is organized in this locality and to identify the main involved actors, as well as how the external forces intervene in this activity. The used methodology was phenomenological, exploratory and descriptive type. For the collection of data it was carried through bibliographical research indirect interviews and group discussions. The obtained results had demon-strated that the chain of tourism in Corumbá is still being structuralizing and some points of strangulation had been identified: deficiency in human resources prepared and enable, the disarticulation of local entrepreneur, high dependence of the municipal government, beyond social and the environment matters.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_9.pdf 1695-7121 lisdamasceno@yahoo.com.br
Portuguese _7 > Zerpa Linares, Joselys Cintia
Lunar Leandro, Rafael Antonio 2008 Diagnóstico de los bienes del patrimonio histórico-cultural del municipio Zamora, como atractivos turísticos del Estado Aragua 523-540/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3J Historic and cultural heritage; Touristic activity; Touristic attractions.z A diagnosis of the actual conditions of the historic and cultural patrimony located at the municipality of Zamora, state of Aragua, Venezuela was done. A descriptive research done through a survey was needed to do the inventory of the real state patrimony, religious festivities and handicraft of the municipality. The physical conditions and actual use of those elements of the patrimony were studied, as well as the plans and existing projects. The legal frame was analyzed. The representatives of the public organizations related with the touristic activity of the municipality, the visitors, historians and chronicler, gave their opinions. Results: Most of the heritages are well preserved. The cultural manifestations, fes-tivities, and handicraft are fairly performed but they are not used for the tourism purpose. There is a wide legal frame related with this patrimony. No plans were found for this historic heritage. The opinions determined that there is no public and private participation, but these sectors showed their interest in including the historic and cultural patrimony to the touristic offer of the municipality and the state8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_10.pdf 1695-7121& lunar@ne.udo.edu.ve
raflunar@gmail.com Spanish U7 Gomes de Moraes, Adriana 2008G Avaliacao da gestao ambiental dos hoteis de selva na Amazonia, Brasil 541-554/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3$ Hotels of forest; Ambient management In the challenge of desvelar of that it forms the hoteleiros enterprises they manage its ambient action without causing great impacts in one of biggest ecosystems of the world, the Amazonian forest, was tried to know in this research the forms of ambient management of the located hotels of forest in the legal Amazônia. The norteadora question of the research was to know that type of ambient management is made by the hotels of selva?Foi used as instrument of collection of data the questionnaire, that if subdividiui in four great subjects to be searched. The first one was relative questions to the planning of the place, according to to the profile of the customer, third to the room and the relative questions architecture the building subject relative questions to the energy resources and infrastructure of the public services. As result of this analysis was concluded that two of three hotels searched are practising management ambient of form less impactante, since type of construction adopted until services offered to guests, or either shows objective that its hotel is coadjuvante for customer that visits this type of place, that stops it does not import luxury, comfort and amenities, more yes contact with the fauna and flora and way of life of the natives. 8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_11.pdf 1695-7121 adrianagmoraes@hotmail.com
Portuguesew7 - Ávila, Marco Aurélio
Pusch Wilke, Erick 2008x Dos fatores limitantes ao desenvolvimento sustentável: alternativas planejadas para o turismo em Paranaguá, PR, Brasil 555-568/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3F strategic planning; tourist products; historical patrimony; Paranaguá The existence of located historical-cultural resources, the difficulty in the fiscalization of the execution of the environmental legislation and of conservation of the historical patrimony challenges can be considered to the maintainable development of the municipal tourist activity. That is the context on which this study was accomplished, it is treated of the city of Paranaguá, a city with resources and poten-tial for the growth of the Tourism, but it still suffers with internal problems and difficulties in the con-figuration of a competitive tourist product, generated, above all, for the ripen of the demand and for the lack of tourist planning. This study looked for to detach the need of adoption of new strategies of quanti-tative and qualitative growth for local tourism, considering about the existent reality the factors that contribute and the factors restricted for the reach of that objective. The main objective went to analyze the current conditions of development of the tourism in the city, so opted for the use of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). Finally, they were elaborated proposed demonstrat-ing the need of creation of tourist products formatted in agreement with the main existent resource, the adoption of strategic that promote the integration of the local tourist products amongst themselves and among the neighboring spas and the competitive positioning in different times of the year. 8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_12.pdf 1695-7121, marco@ativanet.com.br
erickwilke@hotmail.com
Portuguese O7 Andrade, Cyntia 2008[ Lugar de memória .... memórias de um lugar: patrimônio imaterial de Igatu, Andaraí, BA. 569-590/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 3C Memory; Tourism; Oral history; Cultural legacy; Immaterial heritage Igatu is a small district of the municipal district of Andaraí - BA, with about 400 inhabitants, that as most of the cities of Chapada Diamantina, it was built with the exploration of the claim. The perception of the memory as reading of the space becomes important investigation instrument in search of rescuing the immaterial patrimony of the place. Seeking to understand the narrow liaisons between the memory and the place and the process of construction of the villa, the research used of the old inhabitants' of the time of the claim narratives orals for a reading faithful of the local history, looking for to analyze the use of the cultural legacy as support instrument for the tourist activity.8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_13.pdf 1695-7121( cyntiand@gmail.com
cyntiand@yahoo.com.br
Portuguese 7 Ascanio, Alfredo 2008: La inferencia estadística en la investigación turística 591-597/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 38 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_14.pdf 1695-7121 alfredo.ascanio@gmail.com Spanish 7 Korstanje, Maximiliano 2008) Historia del Turismo. Miguel Khatchikian. 599-603/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 6 38 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/6308/PS0308_15.pdf 1695-7121 maxikorstanje@hotmail.com Spanish8 7 Barretto, Margarita 2009E Interfaces entre turismo e migrações: uma abordagem epistemológica 1-11/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 1% Tourism; Migrations; Society; Culture This paper aims to register some interfaces between tourism and migrations as a contribution to tourism theory grounded on studies on mobility. In this first approach, the author begins with three factual statements: first, tourism and migration are two sides of a greater social phenomenon- mobility or geographical displacement- which share motivations and objectives; second, that mobility is a growing phenomenon; third that new information and communication technologies help mobility.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_1.pdf 1695-7121 barretto@floripaturbo.com.br
Portuguese/7 Mancinelli, Fabiola 2009u More pins on the map. Las prácticas y los discursos de los turistas americanos de viaje por la Europa Mediterránea 13-27/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 1@ Cultural tourism; Performances; Narratives; Environmental bubble The present article focuses on the experience of groups of predominantly American teenagers tourists traveling to Mediterranean Europe on educational tours, and is aimed at analyzing the dynamics, the contradictions and the multiple narratives taking place, during an organized tour, between individual and group, expectations and reality, narratives and performances. At the level of performances, the research focuses on the dual nature of the environmental bubble, the structure consistent with the organization of a package tour. At the level of discourses, the analysis focuses on the dialectic and the contrast between the trip as imagined and the trip as lived.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_2.pdf 1695-7121 fabiolamancinelli@ub.edu Spanish ;7 Aguirre González, Juan Antonio 2009 Sustainable Trail Management in Costa Rica National Parks: The use of photography for trail surfacing decisions under tropical rainforest conditions 29-42/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 1= Photos; Trail surface selection; Rainy conditions, Costa Ricam Volcan Poas National Park (VPNP) is Costa Rica’s most visited park. Its facilities, accessibility, and proximity to the major cities of the country make VPNP a preferred destination for local and foreigner visitors. Aside from its active volcanic cone, the park trails are a major asset. The extremely wet conditions prevailing throughout the year and heavy visitation made it essential to determine visitor’s trail surface preferences to guarantee park trail sustainability. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of using photos in combination with a regular survey to identify the socio-demographic characteristics and other trail related variables that affect trail surface selection to guide management decisions and resource allocation related to trail design, construction, and maintenance. The study was conducted during May, June and July of 20057 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_3.pdf 1695-7121* jaguirre@ulacit.ac.cr
jaguirre@racsa.co.cr English +7 Nogués Pedregal, Antonio Miguel 2009J Genealogía de la difícil relación entre antropología social y turismo 43-56/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 1, Power; Knowledge; Epistemology; Anthropology This text transforms the process of anthropological knowledge on tourism in the object of comprehension itself. To achieve this, a genealogy of tourism as an phenomenological object of study is traced back along three epistemological momenta between anthropology and tourism. The analysis con-cludes that discrete and dialectical analyses has been progressively abandoned and substituted by contex-tual models where dialogics and the metaphor of continuum are present7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_4.pdf 1695-7121 amnogues@umh.es Spanish "7 Anico, Marta 2009+ Políticas da cultura em Portugal e Espanha 57-71/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 12 Culture; Power; Cultural politics; Portugal; Spain This paper discusses the subject of cultural politics, combining two key concepts for the social sciences: culture and power. Despite de decrease in the public investment in social politics, the analysis of the cultural field reveals an increase in its presence in both national and international spheres. There are many reasons that account for the public intervention of states in culture, which are mainly concerned with the assumption that it is a collective good that should be shared and accessed by all citizens. This results in the production of social and political discourses concerning the benefits of culture regarding social cohesion, development and progress, as shown by this analysis of the cultural politics of both Portugal and Spain.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_5.pdf 1695-7121 manico@iscsp.utl.pt
Portuguese N7 6 Jiménez Morales, Mònika
de San Eugenio Vela, Jordi 2009 La organización de eventos como estrategia identitaria y evocadora de imagen turística. Estudio de caso: Girona Temps de Flors 73-84/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 1< Tourist image; Event; Identity; Territory; Tourist promotionx For the last 53 years the city of Girona organizes a massive event based on the floral art which, in its last occasions, has mobilized more than half million of visitors, many of them from all parts of Europe. Besides the flowers, the photography exhibitions or the audio-visual montages which, during the second week of May, fill the streets of the ancient part of the city, the fact is that Girona Temps de Flors represents an important communicative strategy for the territory promotion. In effect, the event, by itself, develops varied functions in the emotional area of the lived space, but there’s more. It can also become a catalyst of images, the creator of images capable of establishing a brand name of a city. The present article will show the possibilities that flow from the organisation of an event relative to the positioning of the identity and promotion of a territory.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_6.pdf 1695-71210 monika.jimenez@upf.edu
jordi.saneugenio@uvic.cat Spanish L 7 Kuper, Diego 2009h Turismo y preservación ambiental: el desarrollo turístico de Península Valdés, Provincia del Chubut 85-97/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 1M Tourism; Environmental preservation; Heritage; Península Valdés; Patagonia. According with academic research and the actors involved, the relationship between tourism an environmental preservation is seen in a positive way. In this relationship, preservated areas are seen previous from the tourist use, and it definition as a preservated area is independent from tourism. Tour-ism and tourism business only take advantage of these previous areas to transform them in tourist attrac-tive. The aim of this paper is to analyze critically the tourist valorization process of Peninsula Valdés. This article inquires the relationship between tourism and environmental preservation, observing that environmental preservation areas aren’t previous and independent from tourism.and independent7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_7.pdf 1695-7121 dkup@tutopia.com Spanish%7 Korstanje, Maximiliano 2009\ Interpretando el genesis del descanso: una aproximación a los mitos
y rituales del turismo 99-113/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 1# Myths; Rituals; Atonement; Holidays The myths and the rituals have been analyzed during a lot of time by the anthropology. However, few of them are linked to the processes of rest and to the logic of the work. The following article seeks to be a novel contribution, to the function of the vacations like ritual processes of atonement. The state of art is based on two Mircea Eliade works -titled Myth and Reality, published in 1968; and The Myth of the Eternal Return, re-printed in 2006.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_8.pdf
1695-71212 maxikorstanje@gmail.com Spanish 7 Fernandes Corrêa, Alexandre 2009 O Saber Patrimonial e a Arqueologia de Michel Foucault: princípios metodológicos de uma análise crítica e política dos conceitos 115-125/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 14 Biocultural heritage; Social memory; Michel Foucaulth This article analyzes patrimonial knowledge in the domain of the preservacionistas actions, identifying to its peculiarities and perspectives in the present time. It especially reflects theoretical aspects related to the archaeology of Michel Foucault, through the possibilities of a critical analysis and politics of the concepts, in the society contemporary.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_9.pdf 1695-7121 alexcorrea@antropologia.com.br
Portuguese 7 Ascanio, Alfredo 2009S El turismo cultural: gestión de partes interesadas y la complejidad del equilibrio 127-131/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 1! Model actors; Planning; Markering The balance of sustainable development is possible provided that the stakeholders concerned work together. In 1999 began developing normative planning model based in coordinating the interests of stakeholders in tourism. This tool would balance the interests of the parties involved and their services. This involves implementing market segmentation strategies, as suggested by experts in tourism mar-keting Elise Truly Sautter Birgit Leiser8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_10.pdf 1695-7121 alfredo.ascanio@gmail.com Spanish 7 Peach, Nate 2009O Medical tourism in developing countries. Milica Z. Bookman and Karla R. Bookman 133-134/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 18 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_11.pdf 1695-7121 npeach@colostate.edu English p 7 Rodríguez Darias, Jonay Alberto 2009 Las áreas protegidas de Canarias. Cincuenta años de protección ambiental del territorio en espacios naturales. Moisés R. Simancas Cruz 135-137/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 18 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_12.pdf 1695-7121 jonayalberto@gmail.com SpanishC7 Pinto, Roque 2009j Pesca e Turismo: Etnografias da Globalização no Litoral do Atlântico Sul. Rial, C. e Godio, M. (Orgs.). 139-143/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 18 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7109/PS0109_13.pdf 1695-7121 roquepintosantos@gmail.com
Portuguese 7 c Secretaría Permanente de Miembros Afiliados de la OMT
Secretaría de Estado de Turismo de España 2009w Conclusiones al seminario internacional: “Respuestas del Turismo Mundial a los Nuevos Retos de la Economía Global” 137-140/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 27 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_1.pdf 1695-7121 Spanish 7 Aguirre González, Juan Antonio 2009^ A Practical Application of Statistical Gap Analysis in National Park Management in Costa Rica 141-161/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2a Gap analysis; Expectations-disconfirmation model; Tourism management; National Parks; Costa Rica. If the tourism growth predicted materialized as tourism for Costa Rica protected areas would see major increases. A study conducted in Volcan Poas National Park and Volcan Turrialba National Park two of Costa Rica leading volcanic crater parks was undertaken to make available to national parks and protected areas managers, a procedure, that could be use: to measure using an adapted form of the expectations disconfirmation theory the satisfaction of visitors to Costa Rica national parks, and to evaluate if the results could be used for establishing the areas of the park infrastructure, services and recreational options that needed improvement and management decisions to enhance visitor's satisfaction. The sample included 1414 surveys The findings indicates that the procedure adapted base on the expectations-disconfirmation model was proven helpful in: a) getting the information to help “zero in”, the man-agement decisions in the short and medium term and for the development of the Tourist Management Plans that is to say being developed in the 2 sites, b) guiding park managers in the resource allocation process, under the conditions of scarcity that are so common in developing countries, c) facilitating regular monitoring of the conditions, with a simple and quick methodology that can be used for “day to day” decisions and more sophisticated statistical analysis d) identifying the areas in the management of protected areas that need further analysis and in that way is contributing to the development of the long term socio-economic research programs in national parks, e) the “real” importance of the information and education activities in national parks, combination of activities that seems to be critical to enhance “consumer satisfaction” among the visitors to national parks everywhere and particularly as a means of understanding whether visitors needs and expectations are met, whether they receive what they should and as a context for analysis of human use on the country national parks.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_2.pdf 1695-7121 picoaguirre@gmail.com EnglishI7 Herrero, Nieves 2009U La atracción turística de un espacio mítico: peregrinación al cabo de Finisterre 163-178/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2M Cultural heritage; Tourism; Pilgrimage; Rural development; Cultural identity. This article analyzes the production of the “sense of place” of Finisterre - Cape situated in the Autonomous Community of Galicia (Spain) - and the way it is used to promote its namesake village as a tourist destination. The essay highlights the global and local factors as well as the plurality of social actors that intervene in this process and their different interests and actions. Moreover, it shows the role played in this by the mythic narrative created by the forerunners of the Galician nationalist tradition who identified Galicia as an Atlantic Land´s End. This narrative allowed actors to propose this village as the goal of the pilgrimage to Saint James of Compostela so that it could benefit from the tourist promotion of Galicia largely based on the cultural heritage of the Pilgrim´s Way. The meaning of this place today is related to a secularised experience of the pilgrimage and to the pilgrims ritual practices inspired in the aforesaid myth.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_3.pdf 1695-7121 mnieves.herrero@usc.es Spanish 7
: Valcuende del Río, José María
de la Cruz Quispe, Liz 2009p Turismo, poblaciones locales y organizaciones no gubernamentales: un análisis de caso en Madre de Dios (Perú) 179-196/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2- Ecoturism; NGOs; Community; Perú; Tambopata.g In the last decades, some No Governmental Organizations are beginning to play an important roll in the development of tourism. These organizations pretend, through of alternative tourism, help to the local society and at the same time to help the conservation of the environment. We analyzed some problems that are generated in some of these interventions. We will take opinions from the local society to compare with the executors. At the same time we analyze, from the holistic perspective, the all areas where were displaying the interventions process, where there is a relation between tourism and environ-ment.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_4.pdf 1695-7121' L7 - Gómez Ceballos, Gliceria
Martínez, Alíen 2009X Alternativa para el turismo de naturaleza. Caso de estudio. Soroa. Pinar del Río. Cuba. 197-218/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2 Nature tourism; Tourist product.l This paper discusses the result of the summary, analysis and evaluation of theoretical and methodological aspects related with the nature tourism, the particularities of their expression in Cuba, especially in Pinar del Rio, to approach more deeply “Soroa” as a case of study. It is exposed the result of a study carried out by the authors, which has to do with the area that embraces the natural environ-ment of Soroa, where exist diversity of natural and cultural resources that can be constituted in attrac-tiveness for spiritual enjoyment of certain market segments and they are not exploited at the moment as tourist product. If the current tendencies from the tourism at international level are kept in mind, this fact causes they don't take advantage the opportunities that offers the environment, that can be contribute at tourism develemoment in the area. Several instruments were applied to know main motivations from the visitors to the place, as well as the main facts were studied to use them as a base to characterize the market and existing potentialities from natural, historical and cultural point of view.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_5.pdf 1695-7121, g 7 1 Merinero Rodríguez, Rafael
Zamora Acosta, Elias 2009 La colaboración entre los actores turísticos en ciudades patrimoniales. Reflexiones para el análisis del desarrollo turístico 219-238/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2d Networks of tourism; Analysis of Social Networks; Local tourism system; Public-private Collaboration The new tourist scenery characterized by the intermediation extinction processes and the new parameters in tourist demand, set new challenges for tourist areas. Actor from a certain tourist area and its connections are basic for the real articulation of the area, this is because they become very important in the strategies and actions that must be undertaken to adapt to the new context conditions, therefore is becoming more important to pay attention to the “active management of tourist areas”. With the use of the Local tourist System it will be possible to set the type of relationship exists between the actors, ap-plying new analysis methodologies in heritage cities.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_6.pdf 1695-71217
- Magaña Carrillo, Irma
Padín Fabeiro, Carmen 2009 La investigación sobre la identificación de los recursos histórico-turístico del proyecto estratégico del Centro de la Ciudad de Colima: una experiencia de colaboración 239-253/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2E Downtown; Sustainability; Local Development; Tourist Identity; Holism It is presented the process of collaborative work related to Colima City’s Downtown (México), describing its importance for tourist planning based on tourist-use heritage. Local collaborative work is defined also as an element of an integral planning model, which was promoted by a Local Chamber of Commerce and the University of Colima. A methodological proposal is highlighted. It was based on natural semantic network application to a focus group of experts, just as paradigmatic subject interviews. In order to achieve the objective of tourist resources identification and through designing a holistic mod-el, this will serve as a central axis of sustainable specific actions.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_7.pdf 1695-7121 irma@ucol.mx
padin@uvigo.es Spanish 3 jmvalrio@upo.es
lizdelacruq@gmail.com Spanish 7 gliceria@eco.upr.edu.cu
alien@eco.upr.edu.cu Spanish * rmerrod@upo.es
ezamora@us.es Spanish 7 - Camprubí, Raquel
Guia, Jaume
Comas, Jordi 2009E La formación de la imagen turística inducida: un modelo conceptual 255-270/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2S Induced image; Tourism destination; Tourist agents; Relational networks; Knowledge. Taking into account that tourism destination image has been considered one of the most influential elements on the competitiveness of tourism destinations; the main aim of this paper is to elaborate a conceptual framework depicting the influence of the tourist destination network on its emitted image. By assuming that the image of a tourism destination is nothing more than a social construction resulting from the interactions of various intervening agents, such as public administration, local institutions, tourist businesses, etc., we propose a model in order to map the effects of the relational networks of a local tourist destination on the ‘quality’ of its induced image as a type of knowledge asset, and therefore, on its competitiveness.7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_8.pdf 1695-7121= raquel.camprubi@udg.es
jaume.guia@udg.es
jordi.comast@udg.es Spanish7 García Valecillo, Zaida 2009 ¿Cómo acercar los bienes patrimoniales a los ciudadanos? Educación Patrimonial, un campo emergente en la gestión del patrimonio cultural 271-280/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2@ Heritage education; Heritage management; Pedagogical dimensions. The cultural heritage is a space for "social complicity" and meaning construction. Unfortunately, cultural heritage leads far from the memory of the citizens in the contemporary society. On this basis, heritage management seeks the participation of social actors, so Heritage education can be used as an important tool in this process. Such process implies the development of specific theoretical and methodological basis, which integrates citizens in the sustainability of their communities and legacy assets. In this sense, we propose to analyze heritage education as an emergent field through four pedagogical dimensions which enable the systematization of their ranges and strategies in order to articulate them in three educational performance areas. 7 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_9.pdf 1695-7121 zaidagarcia@gmail.com Spanish^7 r Mondéjar Jiménez, Juan Antonio
Mondéjar Jiménez, José
Sevilla Sevilla, Claudia
Cordente Rodríguez, María 2009O La Fundación Turismo de Cuenca: Un nuevo modelo de gestión pública y privada 281-296/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2l Model Management; Tourism foundation of Cuenca; Initiative public; Iinitiative private; Tourist destination. The management of a destination requires concerted efforts at different levels, establishing partnership arrangements that enable a comprehensive tourism management in order to adjust supply to meet the needs of the destination for tourists who say, taking into account the preferences of the new demand and potential. This paper analyzes the role played by the Foundation Tourism Basin, as the institution of public and private initiatives in tourism. It analyzes its ability to unite on a single to the Board of Trustees Communities, Provincial Board, City Hall, Confederation of Employers, Provincial Association of Hotels and Tourism, Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Caja de Castilla-La Mancha. The results achieved in his short but intense activity, they have been truly significant. 8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_10.pdf 1695-7121a JuanAntonio.Mondejar@uclm.es
Jose.Mondejar@uclm.es
Claudia.Sevilla@uclm.es
Maria.Cordente@uclm.es Spanish 7 / Reis Bomfim, Natanael
Silva Argôlo, Djaneide 2009 Análise discursiva da relação entre atividade turística, apropriação do território e patrimônio: contribuições para o planejamento sustentável do turismo na Bahia-Brasil 297-305/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2= Tourism; Cultural; Territory; Heritage; Planning Sustainable. This article aims, through a theoretical reflection, examining the relationship between the ownership of the territory by the tourist activity and its impacts on culture and the environment, calling attention to the need for sustainable planning in the Bahia-Brazil. To this end, we shall analyze the speech of several authors who deal with interdisciplinary way, the theme of Planning sustainable tourism and its relationship with the regional development (Bomfim, 2008, 2006; Coriolano, 2005; Days, 2003 Becker, 2002 Yazigi, 2002, 2003, Carlos, 2002; Petrocchi, 2001; Santos, 1994, 1997; Soja, 1993; Chadefaud, 1987; Thus, this proposal highlights the need to enhance communities placed outside the economic system.8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_11.pdf 1695-71214 natanaelreis@uol.com.br.
djaneideargolo@hotmail.com.
Portuguese M7 Quintana, Claudio
Stagno, Ruben 2009b Patrimonio y turismo: la activación turística patrimonial de Purificación (Paysandú, Uruguay) 307-319/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2D Heritage; Activation heritage tourism; Responsible tourism planning. Activation heritage tourism, as a process, is starting first with the introduction of the reference value of assets. You must also have a proper environment for preservation and contemplation, in addition to the support and willingness of political power if the initiative comes from a social actor. In any process of activation heritage tourism, preservation, coordination with other regional and national policies, participation of local society and human capital are key factors in a responsible planning that will help to diversify the tourist proposal of a specific territory and helping to generate any positive impact of social and economic order in the area.8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_12.pdf 1695-71217 claudio.quintana@paysandu.gub.uy
stagnor@netgate.com.uy SpanishB7 Ascanio, Alfredo 20098 Rutas gastronómicas chilenas: una aproximación al tema 32-325/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2, Cultural tourism, Tourist gastronomy, routes This article describes and suggests the gastronomical routes of a south country: Chile. The article part of the premise that recreational geography consists of living value to the cultural landscape in its ample sense. The gastronomy is not more than an element of those landscapes that are due to offer system and no isolated way. The article has been based on the already existing literature and Chilean poets who have enriched their own experiences with the exact knowledge of their tourist gastronomy routes.8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_13.pdf 1695-7121 alfredo.ascanio@gmail.com Spanish 7 Filgueiras Nodar, José María 2009? Una crítica rortiana al Código Ético Mundial para el Turismo 327-336/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2T Rorty; Codes of Ethics; Moral; Neopragmatism; Moral sentimentalism; Tourism; Ethics.d After a brief presentation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, and a reflection about the model it seems to be defending about our relations with nature, I try to criticize the Code using neopragmatic considerations on the very idea of code of ethics. I try to show how the usual approaches to codes of ethics are problematic and cast doubts on that idea. The legal approach seems coercive and uneffective, while the properly moral can entail two risks: first, that the Code becomes mere rhetorics; second, that it loses all its meaning, by not reckoning its conditions of application, as Rorty has showed.8 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_14.pdf 1695-7121 jofilg@huatulco.umar.mx Spanish M7 Abella Pons, Jordi 2009v Participación ciudadana, patrimonio cultural y museos: entre la teoría y la praxis. Iñaki Arrieta Urtizberea (ed.) 337-340/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 28 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_15.pdf 1695-7121 jabella@ecomuseu.com Spanish 7 Korstanje, Maximiliano 2009G Cocina, Cuisine y Clase: estudio de sociología comparada. Jack Goody. 341-344/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 28 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_16.pdf 1695-7121 mkorst@palermo.edu Spanish 8 7 da Silva, Valdir José 2009\ Políticas Públicas e as Transações em Regiões Turísticas. Bruno Martins Augusto Gomes. 345-347/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 28 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_17.pdf 1969-7121 valdir@fasar.com.br
Portuguese#7 Contreras Villaseños, Margarita 20096 Otras formas de turismo. Luís Vicente Elías Pastor. 349-351/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 28 http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7209/PS0209_18.pdf 1695-7121 contreras.margarita@gmail.com Spanish - 7 7 Parra Lopéz, Eduardo
Buhalis, Dimitrios
Fyall, Alan 20094 Editoral. Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Tourism 3/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 2 Octubre 2009> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_1.pdf 1695-71o 7 M García Rodríguez, Francisco J.
Carmen Inés Ruiz de la Rosa, Carmen Inés 2009t El papel de las universidades en el fomento de la emprendeduría tu-rística: el caso de la Universidad de La Laguna 359-369/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 38 Entrepreneurship; Innovation; University; Tourist Sector In the present work we try to explore the importance of entrepreneurship formation and promotion at university level for tourism students, considering the context of increasing competitiveness to that they are going to face in its professional life. More specifically, we present the methodology and main results of a concrete experience which has come developing in the University of La Laguna (Canary Islands, Spain): Emprende.ull.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_2.pdf 1695-7121 fgarciar@ull.es
cir7 Amer Fernández, Joan 2009 Emprendedores turísticos locales y su intermediación en la esfera de las políticas públicas: el caso de Mallorca. Una aproximación desde la sociología histórica y política 371-380/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3X Local entrepreneurship; Hotel entrepreneurs; Mass tourism; Policies; Historic sociology. In the 1960s decade, a new tourist entrepreneur class emerges in the Spanish Mediterranean and the Canary Islands, thanks to mass tourism development. This new entrepreneur class, together with European tour operators and Franco administration, constitute the key actors in the economic process which carries economic, environmental, social and political impacts to these regions till nowadays. Along with the usual economic analyses of the local tourist entrepreneur class, this article aims at devel-oping a historical, political and comparative perspective of the conditions that help to configure the local entrepreneurship. With this goal, the example of Majorca, for its model features, is undertaken.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_3.pdf 1695-7121 joanamer@uib.es Spanish 21 355 English uiz@ull.es Spanishd 7 & Jonker, E.
Saayman, M.
De Klerk, S. 2009S The role and attributes of entrepreneurs at South Africa’s largest arts festival. 381-392/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3W Klein Karoo National Arts Festival; Attributes; Factor analysis; Festival entrepreneur. The Klein Karoo National Arts Festival (KKNK) in Oudtshoorn, South Africa, is the largest arts festival in South Africa. The purpose of this research was to determine the attributes and role of the entrepreneurs at the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival. This was done by means of a questionnaire survey (N=249). After data capturing was completed, two factor analyses were conducted. The first factor analysis revealed six factors (entrepreneurial attributes), namely organisational skills, resourceful-ness, self-edification, explorative, acquired skill and drive, of which resourcefulness had the highest mean value. The second factor analysis identified the role of entrepreneurs at KKNK and revealed three primary roles, namely festival promotion, product promotion and income generation, of which product promotion had the highest mean value. This is the first time that the roles of entrepreneurs at festivals were investigated in South Africa. > http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_4.pdf 1695-7121 Melville.Saayman@nwu.ac.za
English 7 / Peters, Mike
Frehse, Joerg
Buhalis, Dimitrios 2009Y The importance of lifestyle entrepreneurship: A conceptual study of the tourism industry 393-405/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3> Lifestyle; Entrepreneurship; Tourism; Entrepreneurial Motives. The purpose of the paper is to explore and discuss the emergence of lifestyle entrepreneurship. The article addresses the question of the relationship between entrepreneur’s life quality and enterprise growth. The purpose is to conceptualize this relationship and to learn more about lifestyle entrepreneurship. Tourism serves as a case industry to illustrate both relevant research in the field of lifestyle entrepreneurship and a conceptual framework to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial activities and perceived life quality. The paper delivers a literature review on entrepre-neurship and certain forms of entrepreneurship and conceptualizes lifestyle enterprise’s growth.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_5.pdf 1695-7121O mike.peters@uibk.ac.at
joerg.frehse@frehsehotels.com
dbuhalis@bournemouth.ac.uk English7 Cirer Costa, Joan Carles 2009Q De cuando el paquete turístico constituía un elemento de innovación turística 407-414/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 30 Tourism package; Innovation; Shumpeter; Majorca., In this piece we present a historic example of a radical two-fold innovation. Since the failure of a groundbreaking corporate business plan, a luxury hotel in Spain in 1903, caused the introduction of a second innovation: tourist packages. We analyze here the novel elements that were derived from > http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_6.pdf 1695-7121 jccirer@gmail.com Spanish 57 Stilling Blichfeldt, Bodil 2009M Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Tourism: The Case of a Danish Caravan Site 415-431/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3= Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Hospitality; SMTEs; Case study. The tourism industry contains many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMTEs). Furthermore, the tourism industry is often said to be less innovative than other industries and SMTEs’ lack of motivation, knowledge and resources are often claimed to be the reasons why the industry is not very innovative. At the same time, though, rich and thick data on SMTEs and innovativeness is lacking. In order to contribute to the filling of this knowledge gap, this paper draws on a case company (a Danish caravan site) that has been innovative. The study reveals a series of reasons why this specific enterprise has been innovative and further, the paper suggests how these findings may transcend the case company. > http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_7.pdf 1695-7121 bsb@sitkom.sdu.dk English7 d Cavalcanti Falcão, Mariana
de Fátima Silva Oliveira Santos, Claudinete
Pasa Gómez, Carla Regina 2009 Arranjos e sistemas produtivos e inovativos locais: inovação e desen-volvimento para destinos turísticos – o caso de Porto de Galinhas, Brasil 433-450/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3[ innovative and productive chains; tourism; tourist destination; local groups and innovation This paper aims examining the tourism industry in Porto de Galinhas/PE, Brasil, according to “innovative and productive local chains” approach from Cassiolato, Matos and Lastres (2008). To this end, a field research was realized to achieve interviews and documents for further examination. This obtained results had demonstrated the possible configuration of “innovative and productive local chains” in Porto de Galinhas and the innovation process’s type had occurred in destination is characterized for incremental and organizational innovation. Furthermore, the tourism industry is in an initial stage of “innovative and productive chain” due the consolidation process between informal and formal local groups. This paper aims examining the tourism industry in Porto de Galinhas/PE, Brasil, according to “innovative and productive local chains” approach from Cassiolato, Matos and Lastres (2008). To this end, a field research was realized to achieve interviews and documents for further examination. This obtained results had demonstrated the possible configuration of “innovative and productive local chains” in Porto de Galinhas and the innovation process’s type had occurred in destination is characterized for incremental and organizational innovation. Furthermore, the tourism industry is in an initial stage of “innovative and productive chain” due the consolidation process between informal and formal local groups. 1695-7121N marifalcao03@hotmail.com
claudineteosantos@hotmail.com
carlapsa@hotmail.com
Portuguese 7! Matusitz, Jonathan 2009Z The impact of the railroad on American society: a communication perspective of technology 451-460/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 33 Communication; Railroad; Society; Technology; Time.h This manuscript examines the railroad system as a combination of humans and machines that form a symbiosis, and explains how the railroad exerted a huge effect on American life when it made irrelevant the organic – following nature – time system that existed in cities and countries where clocks were set according to weather conditions. The author makes the point that the railroad is an organ of society, that it will evolve to serve the functions we demand, that it has molded and altered – but never replaced – contact between humans, and that it will continue to enhance and facilitate it. This manuscript analyzes the social, cross-cultural, psychological, and financial impact of the railroad on American society in the past two hundred years. The measure of progress in the United States is tantamount to the mass of things that had to be sacrificed to it.> http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_9.pdf 1695-7121 matusitz@gmail.com English , 7" 4 Melo Silva, Gustavo
Barbosa Neves, Jorge Alexandre 2009 Turismo e indústria criativa artesanal têxtil: expansão comercial e perda de identidade cultural no Brasil no final do século xx 461-473/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3V Tourism, Creative industries; Textile of artisan; Division of the work; Resende Costa.6 This work to leave of secondary data and participant comments describes and analyzes the social and economic development of the creative industry artisan of a city of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. The historical formation of its chain of production is marked by organizations that production half-autonomous worker deal with relations of enslaved work until units. The organization of this creative industry processes a productive structure that is divided and specialized. The trader co-ordinates and innovates the businesses integrated in a net of relationship of commercial and productive units. The process of organizational development, from the division of the work, and the commercial expansion has generated as not intentional consequence the loss of local knowledge on the bicentennial artisan tech-niques.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_10.pdf 1695-7121( gustavomelo@ufv.br
jorgeaneves@gmail.com
Portuguese 7# A Ribeiro de Almeida, Cláudia
Ferreira, Ana Maria
Costa, Carlos 2009W Gestão integrada do conhecimento no sector turístico. Proposta de matriz de análise. 475-490/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 38 Knowledge management; Tourism; EGIC Matrix; Strategies.
Z Tourism sector is based in services, most of them offered by small enterprises. The information and knowledge represents to this enterprises one of the main areas, used to define strategies and short/medium term business plans. This paper pretends to discuss the integrated knowledge management concept and present a new matrix developed during a Phd Thesis in Tourism at University of Aveiro (Portugal). The EGIC Matrix (Integrated Knowledge Management Spiral) is a new flexible methodology that can be used to analyse different destinations or even tourism market segments. Is a new concept of an integrated approach that can be very useful for public and private enterprises and tourism organizations. The authors used this matrix to study a market segment growing, residential tourism, thus proving its usefulness and added value achieved for the sector.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_11.pdf 1695-71212 simonealves@coppead.ufrj.br
hilal@coppead.ufrj.br.
Portuguese 7$ O Ferreira Lopes, Sérgio Dominique
Rial Boubeta, Antonio
Varela Mallou, Jesús 2009@ Post Hoc Tourist Segmentation with Conjoint and Cluster Analysis 491-501/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3N Market Segmentation; Conjoint Analysis; Clusters Analysis; Tourist Preferences In the present work, the authors want to illustrate the advantages of the combined use of the Conjoint Analysis and the Cluster Analysis in market segmentation. The benefits are easily understandable since the Conjoint Analysis allows researchers to know the structure of the consumer’s preferences and the Cluster Analysis allows grouping those consumers by their preferences. So, with the enormous diversification that characterizes tourism, it doesn’t make sense segmenting market with a priori proce-dures. It’s preferable to carry out a post hoc segmentation in order to know more detailed and relevant information like tourists preferences (estimated with the Conjoint Analysis). This procedure creates a competitive advantage. Hence, segmenting markets based on the preferences of consumers allows re-searchers and professionals to better evaluate which the real preferences are (by clusters) and to better develop marketing strategies that better suit the consumers’ preferences.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_12.pdf 1695-7121O sergiodominique.ferreira@usc.es
antonio.rial.boubeta@usc.es
jesus.varela@usc.es English7% , Alves, Simone
G. de Hilal, Adriana Victoria 2009t Tourism development: sustainable or sustained? Intercultural reflections on the case of Praia do Forte-Bahia, Brazil 503-514/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3L Tourism; Entrepreneurship; Tourism destination; Sustainability; Communities. This article adopts qualitative exploratory research, undertaken by means of a single-case study on Praia do Forte, a tourism destination located on the Brazilian coast. Use was made of secondary data and in-depth interviews with local residents, to answer the research question of how this destination could follow a path of tourism development in a way that differentiates it from similar ones; and, as secondary objective if the degree of current development can still be seen as sustainable. Based on a systematic perspective of tourism, we seek to extend the vision of development so as to include sociocultural and environmental dimensions of sustainability based on Sachs' (1986) model. The results indicate that three factors seem to answer the question.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_13.pdf 1695-71213 simonealves@coppead.ufrj.br.
hilal@coppead.ufrj.br. English 8 7& # Baimai, Chaiwat
Daniel, Jose Luis 2009; Market Potential Estimation for Tourism in Emerging Markets 515-524/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3F Market estimation; Tourism; Emerging markets; International marketing. The objective of this paper was to develop a useful framework for estimating demand for tourism in emerging markets. Tourism has become one of the most crucial sectors in a large number of emerging countries. Moreover, the tourism industry in such markets is forecasted to keep increasing in the next decade. Hence, understanding and accurately forecast demand in the industry is essential in order to manage this sector effectively. Using stepwise regression analysis, we found a number of important variables in estimating demand for tourism in emerging markets. Our regression model can benefit travel agencies and policy makers dealing with the tourism industry.? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_14.pdf 1695-71218 cbaimai@students.tamiu.edu
Josedaniel@students.tamiu.edu English;7' Ascanio, Alfredo 2009[ Opiniones y ensayos: Un problema analítico para disminuir el riesgo al invertir y promover 525-527/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_15.pdf 1695-7121 alfredo.ascanio@gmail.com Spanish I7( Hernández, Macarena 2009o Reseñas de publicaciones: Agua Blanca. Comunidad y turismo en el Pacifico ecuatorial.Esteban Ruiz Ballesteros 529-533/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_16.pdf 1695-7121 mherram@upo.es Spanish\ 7) Valadés Sierra, Juan M. 2009k Reseñas de publicaciones: Objetos, sujetos e ideas. Bienes etnológicos y memoria. Marcos Arévalo, Javier 535-538/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 7 3? http://www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/7309special/PS0309_17.pdf 1695-7121! juan.valades@juntaextremadura.net SpanishPK nP:I/* * refs.FRM 0 B < ! // ! H PRIMARYyearIndex
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